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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1770 kwe-2 027

Tengrisaurus

Igama lithetha: “Tengri lizard”1

Yayitya: IzityaloIintamo-ndeiCretaceous yokuqala

Tengrisaurus was a huge, long-necked plant-eater that lived in what is now Russia. It is one of the oldest known titanosaurs, a group of giant sauropods that walked the Earth during the Age of Dinosaurs.1

Yaphila

137 ukuya ku-133 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo5

iCretaceous yokuqala

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Mogoito locality, near Gusinoe Lake in Buryatia, Russia2

Ubude

12.3 m (40 ft)3

Ubunzima

4.2 iitoni (9,300 lb)3

Ukuphakama

3 m (9.8 ft)

uqikelelo

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-20 km/h (12 mph)

Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

uqikelelo

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeemoto ezingama-3

inde njengeemoto ezingama-2.5 zipakwe zilandelelanainde njengeebhanana ezingama-68 zilandelelanainzima njengezinja ezingama-210inzima njengamavatala angama-840inzima njengamagumbi okufundela apheleleyo abantwana angama-5inzima njengeebhere ezimhlophe ezingama-9ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-18 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Tengrisaurus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Tengrisaurus malunga ne-20 km/h (12 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Tengrisaurus is known only from a few vertebrae, including tail bones and one neck bone.1

Its tail vertebrae were strongly procoelous, meaning they were cup-shaped on the front and ball-shaped on the back, a feature of advanced titanosaurs.1

The name Tengrisaurus means 'Tengri lizard,' after the Mongolian sky god Tengri.1

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 137 to 132 million years ago.5

Tengrisaurus is one of the oldest known titanosaurs, showing that these giant dinosaurs evolved earlier than scientists once thought.2

Its vertebrae had hollow spaces (pneumaticity), which made the bones lighter while staying strong.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Tengrisaurus — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Tengrisaurus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Tengrisaurus

?How big was Tengrisaurus?

About 12 metres long and weighed around 20 tonnes, similar to a large truck.4

?What did Tengrisaurus eat?

It was a plant-eater, eating leaves and other plants with its long neck.1

?When did Tengrisaurus live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 137 to 132 million years ago.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Tengrisaurus
Inikwe igama ngu:: Averianov and Skutschas 20175
Iqela: Iintamo-nde
Usapho / iclade: Colossosauria5
Ukuhlelwa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Titanosauria > Macronaria5
Ubudala bamatye: 137 ukuya ku-133 izigidi zeminyaka (Valanginian)5
Izakhiwo zamatye: Murtoi5
Amazwe: iRashiya5
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 1 kwi-Paleobiology Database5
Ukufunyanwa: Tengrisaurus was named in 2017 by paleontologists Alexander Averianov and Pavel Skutschas, based on three tail vertebrae found in the Murtoi Formation of Russia.1
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists are still debating exactly where Tengrisaurus fits in the titanosaur family tree, with some studies placing it close to saltasaurids and others near lognkosaurs.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Tengrisaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
A new lithostrotian titanosaur (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) from the Early Cretaceous of Transbaikalia, Russia | Biological Communications (biocomm.spbu.ru)
Tengrisaurus starkovi | Dinosaur Database by DinoAnimals.com (dinoanimals.com)
Tengrisaurus starkovi: SPbU scientists gave a name to a new Russian dinosaur | St. Petersburg State University (english.spbu.ru)
Tengrisaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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