Arminisaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa sika-Arminius”1

Udla: InyamaAma-PlesiosaurEarly JurassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Arminisaurus yayiyisilwane sasolwandle esincane nesidala esayibhukuda ezilwandle ezifudumele ze-Jurassic. Yayiyisihlobo sakuqala sezilwane ezinkulu ezizingelayo olwandle ezifana ne-Liopleurodon. Le plesiosaur yayizingela izinhlanzi nezinkalankala ngamazinyo ayo abukhali.1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

193 kuya ku-184 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Bielefeld, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeJalimane1 2

Ubude

3 kuya ku-4 m (9.8 kuya ku-13 ft)1 2

kulinganiselwa

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 29 km/h (18 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-22 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-6.2

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Arminisaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Arminisaurus cishe 29 km/h (18 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Arminisaurus yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-190 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic.1 2

Cishe amaphesenti angu-40 kuphela ohlaka lwayo lwamathambo atholakala, okuhlanganisa izingxenye zokhakhayi, izimfuyo zomgogodla namathambo emilenze.1 2

Ingenye yezilwane ezintathu kuphela ze-plesiosaur ezake zaqanjwa kusukela esigabeni se-Pliensbachian se-Jurassic.1

I-Arminisaurus yayinezici ezifanayo neze-plesiosaur ezaziphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-50 kamuva, ngesikhathi se-Cretaceous.2

Izinsalela zatholakala emgodini wobumba owawumbiwa ukuze kwenziwe izitini.1

Igama layo lihlonipha u-Arminius, umholi wamaJalimane owalwa namaRoma eduze nalapho kwatholakala khona izinsalela.1

Isithombe sika-Arminisaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Arminisaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Sachs and Kear 20173
Iqembu: Ama-Plesiosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Pliosauridae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia3
Inkathi yamadwala: 193 kuya ku-184 wezigidi zeminyaka (Pliensbachian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Amaltheenton3
Amazwe: Germany3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Izinsalela zatholakala ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 ngumqoqi wezinsalela u-Lothar Schulz emgodini wobumba eduze kwase-Bielefeld, eJalimane. Yaqanjwa ngu-Sven Sachs no-Benjamin Kear ngonyaka ka-2017.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi i-Arminisaurus ihlobene kanjani nezinye izilwane ze-plesiosaur, kodwa kubonakala sengathi iyisihlobo sakuqala sezilwane ezinkulu ze-pliosaurid.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Arminisaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Ancestor of sea reptile super predators found in Germany, Uppsala University (uu.se)
Arminisaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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