Pliosaurus
Pliosaurus kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esikhulu esasinamandla ezilwandle ze-Jurassic. Sasinokhanda elikhulu, intamo emfushane, nemihlathi enamandla egcwele amazinyo abukhali. Lesi silwane esizingelayo sasingakhula size silingane nebhasi lesikole futhi sasidla izilwane ezinkulu zasolwandle.1
Yaphila nini?
Yayinkulu kangakanani?
Yayinde kangakanani?
Yayisinda kangakanani?
inde njengezimoto ezi-3 ezimile emgqeni🍌inde njengobhanana abangu-83 belandelana
isinda njengezindlovu ezi-2🍉isinda njengamakhabe angu-2200🎒isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-14🐻❄️isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-24🏊ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-9.5Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Pliosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?
Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.
Yayishesha kangakanani?
Amaqiniso amnandi
I-Pliosaurus yayinokhakhayi olwalungaba ngamamitha ayi-2.1 (cishe izinyawo eziyisikhombisa) ubude, okwenza kwaba ngesinye sezilwane zasolwandle ezinamakhanda amakhulu kakhulu.1
Amazinyo ayo ayenamacala amathathu, okusho ukuthi ayenamacala ayisicaba amathathu, okwayisiza ukuba ibambe izilwane ezishelelayo.1
I-Pliosaurus yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-165 kuya kweziyi-66 edlule, futhi amathambo ayo atholakala kaningi ku-Kimmeridge Clay Formation e-England.4
Amathambo okuqala e-Pliosaurus atholakala ngonyaka ka-1822 eduze kwase-Weymouth, e-England, futhi aqanjwa usosayensi odumile u-Richard Owen ngonyaka ka-1841.1
I-Pliosaurus yayiyi-plesiosaur, kodwa ngokungafani nama-plesiosaurs anemintamo emide, yayinentamo emfushane nekhanda elikhulu kakhulu.1
Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Pliosaurus yayingakhula ize ifike kumamitha ayi-15 (cishe izinyawo ezingama-49) ubude, kodwa lezi zilinganiso ziyaphikiswana ngazo.2
Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Pliosaurus
?I-Pliosaurus yayinkulu kangakanani?
Izinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, i-P. funkei ne-P. kevani, kulinganiselwa ukuthi zazimamamitha ayi-10 (izinyawo ezingama-33) ubude futhi zinesisindo esicishe sibe amathani ayi-11. Ezinye izilinganiso zithi zingafika kumamitha ayi-15 (izinyawo ezingama-49), kodwa lokhu kuyaphikiswana.32
?Ingabe i-Pliosaurus yayiyidinosaur?
Cha, i-Pliosaurus yayingeyona idinosaur. Kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esibizwa ngokuthi i-plesiosaur, ikakhulukazi i-pliosaur, eyayiphila olwandle.3
?I-Pliosaurus yayidla ini?
I-Pliosaurus yayidla izilwane ezinkulu ezifana nezinhlanzi, ama-ichthyosaurs, nezinye izilwane ezifana nama-plesiosaurs. Imihlathi yayo enamandla namazinyo anamacala amathathu ayisiza ukuba ibambe izilwane ezishelelayo.3
?I-Pliosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngesivinini esingakanani?
Ososayensi abazi kahle ukuthi yayibhukuda ngesivinini esingakanani, kodwa yayisebenzisa izimpiko zayo ngendlela yokubhukuda efana nokundiza ngaphansi kwamanzi, njengezimfudu zasolwandle.3
?I-Pliosaurus yaphila nini?
I-Pliosaurus yaphila kusukela ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic kuya ekuqaleni kwe-Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-154 kuya kweziyi-137 edlule.3
?I-Pliosaurus yatholakala kuphi?
Amathambo e-Pliosaurus atholakale e-Europe (ikakhulukazi e-England) nase-South America. Amaningi avela ku-Kimmeridge Clay Formation e-England.31
?Ukhanda le-Pliosaurus lalingakanani?
Ukhanda lezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu lalingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2 (izinyawo eziyisi-6.6) ubude, okwenza kwaba ngesinye sezilwane zasolwandle ezinamakhanda amakhulu kakhulu.3
?Igama elithi Pliosaurus lisho ukuthini?
I-Pliosaurus lisho ukuthi 'isilwane esifana nesibankwa kakhulu' ngolimi lwesiGreki. U-Richard Owen walinika lelo gama ngoba yayibukeka ifana nengwenya kakhulu kune-Plesiosaurus eyayinentamo ende.3
Umchithi wezinganekwane
Inganekwane: I-Pliosaurus kwakuyidinosaur.
Iqiniso: I-Pliosaurus yayingeyona idinosaur. Kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esibizwa ngokuthi i-plesiosaur, esaye saphila olwandle ngesikhathi samadinosaurs.1
Ochwepheshe bama-dino
- Igama lesayensi
- Pliosaurus
- Iqanjwe ngu
- (Owen 1841)4
- Iqembu
- Ama-Plesiosaur
- Umndeni / i-clade
- Pliosauridae4
- Ukuhlukaniswa
- Plesiosauria > Pliosauridae > Sauropterygia4
- Inkathi yamadwala
- 165 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Callovian / Maastrichtian)4
- Izakhiwo zamatshe
- Kimmeridge Clay, Coral Rag, Oxford Clay4
- Amazwe
- United Kingdom, France, Russia, Norway, I-Argentina, Poland4
- Izinsalela ezitholiwe
- 57 ku-Paleobiology Database4
- Eyaziwa nangokuthi
- Ischyrodon, Spondylosaurus, Stretosaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)4
- Ukutholakala
- Amathambo okuqala e-Pliosaurus atholakala ekuqaleni kwawo-1800 e-England. U-Richard Owen waqamba lolu hlobo ngokuthi Pliosaurus ngonyaka ka-1841, ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo olungaphelele olwatholakala e-Market Rasen, e-Lincolnshire.1
- Kusaphikiswana ngakho
- Ososayensi basaphikisana ngobukhulu obuphelele be-Pliosaurus, ngezilinganiso ezisukela kumamitha ayi-10 kuye kwayi-15 ubude.2
Lapho amaqiniso evela khona
- A Giant Pliosaurid Skull from the Late Jurassic of England | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
- A taxonomic revision of the genus Pliosaurus (Owen, 1841a) Owen, 1841b (geologi.no)
- Pliosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- Pliosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.
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