Elasmosaurus
I-Elasmosaurus yayiyisilwane sasolwandle esikhulu esinentamo ende ngendlela emangalisayo, ende kunebhasi lesikole! Yayibhukuda olwandle lwasendulo olwalumboze phakathi nendawo ye-North America, isebenzisa izimpiko zayo ezine ukubhukuda emanzini.1
Yaphila nini?
Yayinkulu kangakanani?
Yayinde kangakanani?
inde njengezimoto ezi-2.5 ezimile emgqeni🍌inde njengobhanana abangu-57 belandelana🏊ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-8.2Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Elasmosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?
Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.
Yayishesha kangakanani?
Amaqiniso amnandi
I-Elasmosaurus yayinamathambo angu-72 entanyeni yayo, eyayicishe ibe ngu-7.1 m ubude, okuyenza ibe ngesinye sezilwane ezinentamo ende kunazo zonke.1
Insalela yokuqala ye-Elasmosaurus yatholakala ngo-1867 eduze ne-Fort Wallace, e-Kansas, ngudokotela wezempi ogama lakhe lingu-Theophilus Turner.1
Usosayensi owaqamba i-Elasmosaurus, u-Edward Drinker Cope, wenza iphutha elidumile: wabeka ugebhezi ekugcineni komsila wesidumbu!1
I-Elasmosaurus yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-80.6 kuya ku-77 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, olwandle olungashonile olwalubizwa nge-Western Interior Seaway.1
Naphezu kwentamo yayo ende, i-Elasmosaurus yayingakwazi ukuphakamisa ikhanda layo phezulu ngaphezu kwamanzi njengeshongololo; intamo yayo yayingaguquguquki kakhulu.1
I-Elasmosaurus kungenzeka yayisebenzisa amatshe esiswini, abizwa ngokuthi ama-gastroliths, ukusiza ukugaya ukudla esiswini sayo.1
Igama elithi Elasmosaurus lisho 'isilwane esinamapuleti amancane', libhekisela emathanjeni ayisicaba esifubeni nasezinqulwini zayo.1
Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Elasmosaurus
?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Elasmosaurus?
I-Elasmosaurus yayicishe ibe ngu-10.3 m ubude, intamo yayo yodwa icishe ibe ngu-7.1 m. Lokho kude kunebhasi lesikole.1
?I-Elasmosaurus yayidleni?
I-Elasmosaurus mhlawumbe yayidla izinhlanzi ezincane nezilwane zasolwandle ezingenamgogodla, izibamba ngamazinyo ayo amade. Kungenzeka yayisebenzisa amatshe esiswini ukusiza ukugaya ukudla kwayo.12
?Ingabe i-Elasmosaurus yayiyidinosaur?
Cha, i-Elasmosaurus kwakuyisilo sasolwandle esibizwa nge-plesiosaur, esasiyisirulu sasolwandle. Kwakungesiyona idinosaur, nakuba saphila ngesikhathi samadinosaurs.13
?Ingabe i-Elasmosaurus yayikwazi ukuphakamisa intamo yayo emanzini?
Cha, i-Elasmosaurus yayingakwazi ukuphakamisa ikhanda nentamo yayo phezulu kakhulu emanzini njengehansi. Intamo yayo yayisinda kakhulu futhi ingaguquguquki ngokwanele, ngakho yayikwazi nje ukuphakamisa ikhanda layo ngaphezu kwamanzi ezindaweni ezingashoni kakhulu.1
?Mangaki amathambo entamo ayenawo i-Elasmosaurus?
I-Elasmosaurus yayinamathambo entamo angu-72, okuyinani lesibili elikhulu kunawo wonke aziwayo kunoma yisiphi isilwane. Isihlobo sayo i-Albertonectes sasinamathambo amaningi nakakhulu, okungenani angu-75.1
?I-Elasmosaurus yayihlala kuphi?
I-Elasmosaurus yayihlala e-Western Interior Seaway, ulwandle olungashoni olwalumboze maphakathi neNyakatho Melika eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-80.6 kuya ku-77 edlule. Izinsalela zayo zitholakale e-Kansas, e-USA.1
?Kungani i-Elasmosaurus yayinentamo ende kangaka?
Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani i-Elasmosaurus yayinentamo ende kangaka. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayisiza ekudleni, mhlawumbe ngokunyonyobela izilwane ezizingelwayo, kodwa isizathu sangempela asaziwa.12
?Iyiphi iphutha lika-Cope nge-Elasmosaurus?
U-Edward Drinker Cope, owetha i-Elasmosaurus igama, ngephutha wabeka ugebhezi ekugcineni komsila wesidumbu lapho eyakha kabusha. Leli phutha elidumile latholwa yimbangi yakhe u-Othniel Charles Marsh.1
Buza u-Rex ngo-Elasmosaurus
Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.
Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.
Umchithi wezinganekwane
Inganekwane: Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi i-Elasmosaurus yayikwazi ukubamba intamo yayo phezulu ngaphandle kwamanzi njengendlulamithi.
Iqiniso: Ososayensi manje bayazi ukuthi intamo yayo yayingaguquguquki ngokwanele ukuba iphakanyiswe phezulu; mhlawumbe yayigcina intamo yayo iphansi emanzini ngenkathi ibhukuda.1
Ochwepheshe bama-dino
- Igama lesayensi
- Elasmosaurus
- Iqanjwe ngu
- Cope 18684
- Iqembu
- Ama-Plesiosaur
- Umndeni / i-clade
- Elasmosauridae4
- Ukuhlukaniswa
- Plesiosauria > Elasmosauridae > Sauropterygia4
- Inkathi yamadwala
- 94 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Turonian / Campanian)4
- Izakhiwo zamatshe
- Pierre Shale4
- Amazwe
- Japan, USA4
- Izinsalela ezitholiwe
- 9 ku-Paleobiology Database4
- Ukutholakala
- I-Elasmosaurus yaqanjwa ngo-1868 ngososayensi wase-America u-Edward Drinker Cope, ngokusekelwe esidunjini esiyingxenye esatholakala e-Kansas. Insalela yambiwa edwaleni layo yathunyelwa e-Philadelphia emabhokisini.1
- Kusaphikiswana ngakho
- Ososayensi basaqiniseka ngokuthi i-Elasmosaurus yayisebenzisela ini intamo yayo ende kakhulu, nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyisiza ukubamba inyamazane phansi olwandle noma ukumangaza izinhlanzi.1
Lapho amaqiniso evela khona
- Elasmosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- BBC - Science & Nature - Sea Monsters - Fact File: Elasmosaurus (bbc.co.uk)
- Fossil Focus: Elasmosaurs – PALAEONTOLOGY[online] (palaeontologyonline.com)
- Elasmosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.
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