Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ichthyosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0966 kwangu-2 027

Khudiakovia

Udla: InyamaAma-ichthyosaurEarly Jurassic kuya ku-Early CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Khudiakovia kwakuyisilwane esinwabuzelayo sasolwandle esibhukuda ngokushesha esasiyohlala ezilwandle ngesikhathi se-Jurassic ne-Early Cretaceous. Sasinamehlo amakhulu, umlomo omude, nomzimba ofana nowehlengethwa. Kwakungesiyo idinosaur, kodwa kwakuwuhlobo lwe-ichthyosaur.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

201 kuya ku-133 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Early Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Russia (esifundeni sase-Saratov)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 46 km/h (29 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Khudiakovia yayidla ini?

Kwakuyisilwane esidla inyama esadla izinhlanzi nama-squid. Amazinyo ayo amise okwekhoni ayelungele ukubamba inyamazane eshelelayo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Khudiakovia cishe 46 km/h (29 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Khudiakovia yayinamehlo amakhulu kakhulu, ayisiza ukubona ekujuleni kolwandle okumnyama. Umgodi wamehlo wawumkhulu kakhulu uma uqhathaniswa nogebhezi lwayo.1

Amathambo ayo ayenziwe nge-hydroxyapatite, okuyimaminerali efanayo eyenza amazinyo namathambo akho aqine.1

I-Khudiakovia yayizala abantwana abaphilayo, njengoba kwenza imikhomo nezehlengethwa namuhla. Yayingazaleli amaqanda.1

Le-ichthyosaur yaphila kusukela eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-201 edlule kuya eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-132 edlule, isikhathi esicishe sibe yiminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-70.1

I-Khudiakovia yayibhukuda ngokushesha futhi ihamba emanzini njengenhlanzi. Umzimba wayo wawukhelwe isivinini.1

Isithombe sika-Khudiakovia esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Khudiakovia

?I-Khudiakovia yayinkulu kangakanani?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ngoba akukho sikhala samathambo esiphelele esitholiwe. Kwakuyichthyosaur enobukhulu obuphakathi, futhi izinhlobo ezihlobene nayo njenge-Ophthalmosaurus zazicishe zibe ngamamitha angu-4 ubude.2 5

?I-Khudiakovia yayidla ini?

Kwakuyisilwane esidla inyama esadla izinhlanzi nama-squid. Amazinyo ayo amise okwekhoni ayelungele ukubamba inyamazane eshelelayo.3 4

?Ingabe i-Khudiakovia yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha?

Yebo, yayibhukuda ngokushesha. Umzimba wayo wawumise okwehlengethwa, futhi yayisebenzisa umsila wayo ukunikeza amandla okubhukuda.3

?Ingabe i-Khudiakovia yayinoboya?

Cha, kwakuyisilwane esinwabuzelayo sasolwandle, hhayi idinosaur. Yayinesikhumba esibushelelezi namaphiko, hhayi uboya.3

?I-Khudiakovia yaphila nini?

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Callovian se-Jurassic Period, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-165 kuya kwezinga-161 edlule.5

?Ingabe i-Khudiakovia yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, kwakuyichthyosaur, uhlobo lwesilwane esinwabuzelayo sasolwandle esasiyohlala olwandle. Ama-ichthyosaur awazona izidinosaur.3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Khudiakovia

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Khudiakovia
Iqanjwe ngu: Arkhangelsky 19995
Iqembu: Ama-ichthyosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Ophthalmosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha5
Inkathi yamadwala: 201 kuya ku-133 wezigidi zeminyaka (Hettangian / Valanginian)5
Amazwe: Russia5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 27 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: I-Khudiakovia yaqanjwa yisazi sezinsalela sase-Russia u-Arkhangelsky ngonyaka ka-1999. Izinsalela zokuqala zatholakala esifundeni sase-Saratov e-Russia.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Khudiakovia iwuhlobo olusemthethweni yini. Abanye abacwaningi bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi isilwane esifanayo ne-Ophthalmosaurus.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Ophthalmosaurus (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
Ichthyosauria (en.wikipedia.org)
A new ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Upper Jurassic (Early Tithonian) Kimmeridge Clay of Dorset, UK, with implications for Late Jurassic ichthyosaur diversity | PLOS One (journals.plos.org)
Khudiakovia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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