Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ichthyosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0856 kwangu-2 027

Ichthyosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esifana nenhlanzi”1

Udla: InyamaAma-ichthyosaurLate Triassic kuya ku-Early CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Ichthyosaurus yayiyisilwane esihlala emanzini esibhukuda ngokushesha, esibukeka njenge-dolphin kodwa esasingesona isilwane esikhulu. Yayihlala olwandle ngesikhathi sezilwane ezinkulu futhi yayizingela izinhlanzi nama-squid ngomlomo wayo omude onamazinyo.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

227 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Triassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-England, Germany, France, Belgium, Chile, nase-United States5

Ubude

2 kuya ku-3.5 m (6.6 kuya ku-11 ft)1

ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi iningi labantu abadala lalingale ndlela ubukhulu

Isisindo

80 kg kuya ku-200 kg (176 kuya ku-441 lb)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 46 km/h (29 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Ichthyosaurus yayidla ini?

Yayidla izinhlanzi nezilwane ezifana nama-squid ezibizwa ngama-cephalopod, ikakhulukazi ama-belemnite. Yayibhukuda ngokushesha ijaha futhi ibamba ukudla kwayo ngamazinyo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-10

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-19 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-40isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-11isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-6ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-3.9

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ichthyosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ichthyosaurus cishe 46 km/h (29 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Ichthyosaurus yayingakwazi ukumunca inyamazane yayo njengezinye izinhlanzi. Kwakufanele ilume futhi ibambe ukudla ngamazinyo ayo.1

Yayiyisilwane esizingelayo, okusho ukuthi yayijaha ukudla kwayo ngokubhukuda ngokushesha okukhulu.1

I-Ichthyosaurus yayizala amaphuphu aphilayo, hhayi amaqanda, ngoba yayihlala emanzini kuphela.2

Amehlo ayo ayemakhulu futhi yayithembele ekuboneni ukuze izizingele, mhlawumbe isebenzisa nomuzwa wayo wokuhogela.1

Izinsalela ze-Ichthyosaurus zatholakala emadwaleni aneminyaka ephakathi kuka-227 ne-100 million.5

Igama elithi Ichthyosaurus lisho 'isilwane esifana nenhlanzi', kodwa yayiyisilwane esihuquzelayo, hhayi inhlanzi.1

Isithombe sika-Ichthyosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Ichthyosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Ichthyosaurus?

Yayincane kunezinye izilwane eziningi ezifana nayo. Uhlobo olukhulu kunazo zonke, i-I. somersetensis, lwalufinyelela ku-3 kuya ku-3.3 m (9.8 kuya ku-10.8 feet) ubude, kanti ezinye izinhlobo ezifana ne-I. communis zazicishe zibe ngu-2 m (6.6 feet) ubude.1

?I-Ichthyosaurus yayidla ini?

Yayidla izinhlanzi nezilwane ezifana nama-squid ezibizwa ngama-cephalopod, ikakhulukazi ama-belemnite. Yayibhukuda ngokushesha ijaha futhi ibamba ukudla kwayo ngamazinyo.1

?Ingabe i-Ichthyosaurus yayizala ngamaqanda?

Cha, yayizala amaphuphu aphilayo emanzini. Izinsalela zikhombisa izilwane ezikhulelwe ezinamaphuphu amancane e-Ichthyosaurus ngaphakathi kuzo, ngakho azikaze zize ezweni ukuzozalela amaqanda.1

?Ingabe i-Ichthyosaurus yayiyisilwane esikhulu (dinosaur)?

Cha, yayiyisilwane esihlala emanzini esibizwa nge-ichthyosaur, hhayi isilwane esikhulu (dinosaur). Izilwane ezinkulu zazihlala ezweni, kanti i-Ichthyosaurus yayihlala olwandle.3

?I-Ichthyosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha kangakanani?

Yayibhukuda ngokushesha isebenzisa indlela yokubhukuda efana neyenhlanzi i-tuna. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha kakhulu ukuze ijabhe inyamazane.1

?I-Ichthyosaurus yaphila nini?

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-201 kuya kwezingu-174 edlule. Izinsalela zatholakala e-Europe, ikakhulukazi e-England, Germany, nase-Portugal.1

?Ingabe i-Ichthyosaurus yayikwazi ukuphefumula ngaphansi kwamanzi?

Cha, yayiphefumula umoya njenge-dolphin noma umkhoma. Kwakufanele ikhuphukele phezulu ukuze iphefumule, yize yayihlala impilo yayo yonke olwandle.4

?Kungani i-Ichthyosaurus yayinamehlo amakhulu?

Yayinamehlo amakhulu ukuze iyisize ibone kahle ngenkathi izingela. Yayithembele kakhulu emehlweni ayo, mhlawumbe kanye nokuhogela, ukuze ithole izinhlanzi nezilwane zasolwandle ezifana ne-squid.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Ichthyosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Ichthyosaurus yayiyisilwane esikhulu (dinosaur).

Iqiniso: I-Ichthyosaurus yayiyisilwane esihlala emanzini, hhayi isilwane esikhulu (dinosaur). Izilwane ezinkulu zazihlala ezweni, kanti ama-ichthyosaur ayebhukuda olwandle.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Ichthyosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Koenig 18185
Iqembu: Ama-ichthyosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Ichthyosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha5
Inkathi yamadwala: 227 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka (Norian / Albian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Blue Lias, White Lias, Alum Shale5
Amazwe: United Kingdom, France, I-Chile, USA, Germany, I-Belgium5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 101 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Eurypterygius, Gryphus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)5
Ukutholakala: I-Ichthyosaurus yaqanjwa usosayensi u-Charles Koenig ngonyaka ka-1818, ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezatholakala e-England.5
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi mangaki ngempela amagugu ohlobo lwe-Ichthyosaurus ayekhona, ngoba izinsalela eziningi aziphelele.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Ichthyosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
What is an ichthyosaur? The real sea dragons that once swam beneath the waves | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Ichthyosauria (ucmp.berkeley.edu)
Ichthyosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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