Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino anezikhumba eziqinile

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0956 kwangu-2 027

Kentrosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esinameva”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino anezikhumba eziqinileLate Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

I-Kentrosaurus yayiyidinaso enezingcwecwe emhlane eyayiphila endaweni esiyi-Tanzania namuhla, e-Afrika, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-152 edlule. Yayinerola lezingcwecwe ezincane entanyeni nasemhlane ezaziphenduka ameva amade, abukhali emsileni wayo. Yayisebenzisa lawo meva asemsileni ukuxosha izilwane ezidla inyama ezilambile!1

Yaphila

162 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Tendaguru Formation, esifundeni saseLindi, eTanzania1 5

Ubude

4 kuya ku-5 m (13 kuya ku-16 ft)1 2

Isisindo

700 kg kuya ku-1.6 wamathani (1,500 kuya ku-3,500 lb)1

Ubude

kufika ku-1.7 m (5.6 ft)1

emilenzeni emine

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 20 km/h (12 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Kentrosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Kentrosaurus yayidla izitshalo. Yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo ongenamazinyo ukuze iklebhule amaqabunga nezinye izitshalo, eyayigwinya izingcezu ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuhlafuna kakhulu.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emilenzeni emine

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-1

inde njengezinja ezi-5 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-28 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-80isinda njengamakhabe angu-320isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-84isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-50isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-4ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-18 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Kentrosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Kentrosaurus cishe 20 km/h (12 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Kentrosaurus yayinempondo ende ehlombe ngalinye, ngaphezu kwezimpondo ezazisemsileni wayo.1

Igama elithi Kentrosaurus lalicishe lashintshwa ngoba lalizwakala lifana ne-Centrosaurus, isilwane esinezimpondo. Kodwa ukupela kwalo kwehlukile, ngakho i-Kentrosaurus yahlala injalo.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kwakunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-Kentrosaurus, enye enamathambo ethanga aqinile kanti enye inawo amancane. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane babebukeka behlukile.1

Amathambo angaphezu kuka-1200 e-Kentrosaurus atholakala eTanzania ngamaqembu aseJalimane phakathi kuka-1909 no-1912.1

I-Kentrosaurus yayiphila kanye nezilwane ezinkulu ezintamo zide ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-sauropod njenge-Giraffatitan ne-Tornieria.1

Amapuleti entanyeni nasemhlane ayembozwe ngezinto ezifana nophondo, njengophondo lwenkomo.1

Isithombe sika-Kentrosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Kentrosaurus

?I-Kentrosaurus yayinkulu kangakanani?

I-Kentrosaurus yayinamamitha ayi-4 kuya kwangu-5 (izinyawo eziyi-13 kuya kwezi-16) ubude futhi inesisindo esicishe sibe amakhilogremu angama-700 kuya kwangama-1,600 (amaphawundi ayi-1,500 kuya kwangama-3,500). Ezinye izinsalela zibonisa ukuthi kwakukhona nezilwane ezinkulu nakakhulu.1 3

?I-Kentrosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Kentrosaurus yayidla izitshalo. Yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo ongenamazinyo ukuze iklebhule amaqabunga nezinye izitshalo, eyayigwinya izingcezu ezinkulu ngaphandle kokuhlafuna kakhulu.1 4

?Ingabe i-Kentrosaurus yayinezimpondo?

Yebo, i-Kentrosaurus yayinomugqa ophindwe kabili wezimpondo emhlane wayo, kusukela phakathi nomzimba wayo kuya ekugcineni komsila, kanye nempondo ende ehlombe ngalinye. Lezi zimpondo zazisetshenziselwa ukuzivikela.1 4

?Ingabe i-Kentrosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Abukho ubufakazi obuqondile bokuthi i-Kentrosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda. Kwakuyisilwane esiphila emhlabathini esihamba ngemilenze emine, futhi umzimba waso wawungakhelwanga ukubhukuda.1

?Ingabe i-Kentrosaurus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Cha, i-Kentrosaurus yayincane kakhulu kune-Tyrannosaurus rex. I-Kentrosaurus yayingamamitha angu-4 kuya kwangu-5 ubude, kanti i-T. rex yayingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-12 ubude. Zaziphila ngezikhathi nasezindaweni ezahlukene.1

?Ingabe i-Kentrosaurus yayinoboya?

Cha, i-Kentrosaurus yayingenabo uboya. Yayinamapuleti amathambo nezimpondo ezimbozwe ngezinto ezifana nophondo, futhi isikhumba sayo kungenzeka sasinamakhala, njengezinye izilwane ezifana nayo.1

?I-Kentrosaurus yaphila nini?

I-Kentrosaurus yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-152 edlule, endaweni esiyi-Tanzania namuhla, e-Afrika.1

?Kungani i-Kentrosaurus yayinamapuleti?

Amapuleti entanyeni nasemhlane we-Kentrosaurus kungenzeka ayewusizo ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa komzimba, ngoba ayenemitshingo yegazi, noma ayewusizo ekuzivikeleni nasekubukekeni kahle. Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile.4

Buza u-Rex ngo-Kentrosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Kentrosaurus yayinazo zonke izimpondo namapuleti ayo emugqeni owodwa emhlane.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Kentrosaurus yayinemiugqa emibili yamapuleti nezimpondo, owodwa ohlangothini ngalunye lomhlane wayo.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Kentrosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Hennig 19155
Iqembu: Ama-dino anezikhumba eziqinile
Umndeni / i-clade: Stegosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Stegosauria > Thyreophora5
Inkathi yamadwala: 162 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka (Oxfordian / Tithonian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Tendaguru5
Amazwe: Tanzania5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 27 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Doryphorosaurus, Kentrurosaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)5
Ukutholakala: Usosayensi waseJalimane u-Edwin Hennig waqamba i-Kentrosaurus ngo-1915. Izinsalela zokuqala zatholakala yiqembu laseJalimane i-Tendaguru Expedition ngo-1909.1 5
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi ipuleti ngalinye nempondo ngayinye yayikuphi emzimbeni, ngoba iningi lazo latholakala lihlakazekile.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Kentrosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Kentrosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Kentrosaurus | dinosaur genus | Britannica (britannica.com)
Kentrosaurus - Dinosaur - Enchanted Learning Software (enchantedlearning.com)
Kentrosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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