Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0311 kwangu-2 027

Brontosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa sombani”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodLate Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

I-Brontosaurus yayiyidinosaurs enkulu, enentamo ende eyayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic. Yayinomsila omude onjengesibhaxu futhi yayidla izitshalo, isebenzisa umzimba wayo omkhulu ukufinyelela ezithombeni nakwezinye izitshalo eziluhlaza.1

Yaphila

155 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Utah ne-Wyoming, e-USA1

Ubude

19 kuya ku-23 m (62 kuya ku-75 ft)1

izinhlobo ezinkulu i-B. excelsus kufika ku-21 kuya ku-23 m, ezincane i-B. parvus kufika ku-19 m

Isisindo

14 wamathani kuya ku-20 wamathani (30,900 kuya ku-44,100 lb)1

Ubude

5.1 m (17 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 20 km/h (12 mph)

Ukugijima: Fastovsky & Weishampel 2009 (Apatosaurus trackways)

I-Brontosaurus yayidla ini?

I-Brontosaurus yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo ezifana nezithombo, ama-cycadeoids, izithombo ezithwala imbewu, nemifino yasemanzini. Kungenzeka ukuthi yayidla phansi njengesilwane esidla noma yini esitholakalayo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezindlovu ezi-3

inde njengezimoto ezi-5 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-130 belandelanaisinda njengezimoto ezi-13isinda njengamakhabe angu-4000isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-25isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-44inde ngokwanele ukubheka efasiteleni esitezi sika-2ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-18 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Brontosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Brontosaurus cishe 20 km/h (12 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Brontosaurus yaqanjwa ngu-Othniel Charles Marsh ngo-1879, ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo olutholakale e-Como Bluff, e-Wyoming.1

Iminyaka eminingi, ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi i-Brontosaurus ifana ne-Apatosaurus, kodwa ucwaningo lwango-2015 lwabonisa ukuthi iwuhlobo oluhlukile.1

Uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu, i-Brontosaurus excelsus, lwalungafinyelela kumamitha angama-23 ubude futhi lube nesisindo esingamathani angama-20.1

I-Brontosaurus yayinentamo ende kakhulu nomsila onjengesibhaxu, futhi imilenze yayo yangaphambili yayimfushane kancane kunemilenze yayo yangemuva.1

I-Brontosaurus encane yayikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ifinyelela usayizi omdala eminyakeni eyi-15 nje kuphela.1

I-Brontosaurus yayiphila eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-156 kuya kweziyi-146 edlule phakathi nezikhathi ze-Kimmeridgian ne-Tithonian.1

Isithombe sika-Brontosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Brontosaurus

?Ingabe i-Brontosaurus iyidinosaurs yangempela?

Yebo, i-Brontosaurus iyidinosaurs yangempela. Ososayensi ngesikhathi esithile babecabanga ukuthi ifana ne-Apatosaurus, kodwa ucwaningo lwango-2015 lwabonisa ukuthi iwuhlobo oluhlukile.1 2

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Brontosaurus?

Uhlobo olukhulu kakhulu, i-Brontosaurus excelsus, lwalufinyelela kumamitha angama-21 kuya kwangama-23 ubude futhi lunezisindo eziyithani eziyi-15 kuya kwezingama-20. Uhlobo oluncane i-Brontosaurus parvus lwalungamamitha ayi-19 ubude.1

?I-Brontosaurus yayidla ini?

?I-Brontosaurus yayiphila nini?

I-Brontosaurus yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-156 kuya kweziyi-146 edlule.1

?I-Brontosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Brontosaurus zitholakale e-Morrison Formation kulokho okungase kube yi-Utah ne-Wyoming e-United States.1

?Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi i-Brontosaurus?

Igama elithi Brontosaurus lisho 'isibankwa sombani' ngesiGreki, lisuka emagameni athi brontē (umbani) kanye ne-sauros (isibankwa).1

?I-Brontosaurus yayikhula ngokushesha kangakanani?

I-Brontosaurus encane yayikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ifinyelela usayizi omdala eminyakeni engu-15 nje kuphela. Ucwaningo olulodwa lwathola ukuthi yayingakhula ifike ku-5,000 kg ngonyaka owodwa.1

?Ingabe i-Brontosaurus yayinezimpaphe?

Cha, i-Brontosaurus yayingenazo izimpaphe. Yayiyidinosaurs yohlobo lwe-sauropod enesikhumba esinezikali, njengezinye izidinosaurs ezinkulu ezinentamo ende.1

?Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Brontosaurus ne-Apatosaurus?

I-Brontosaurus ngokuvamile ayinkulu kakhulu futhi inentamo encane, ephakeme kune-Apatosaurus. Ucwaningo lwango-2015 lwathola umehluko owanele wokuzenza izinhlobo ezihlukene.1 2

?Ingabe i-Brontosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Ososayensi abaqinisekile ukuthi i-Brontosaurus yayikwazi yini ukubhukuda. Yayiphila emhlabathini futhi umzimba wayo wawukhelwe ukuhamba ngemilenze emine, kodwa ezinye izidinosaurs kungenzeka ukuthi zazikwazi ukubhukuda.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Brontosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Brontosaurus ivame ukucatshangwa ukuthi iyidinosaurs efanayo ne-Apatosaurus.

Iqiniso: Nakuba ngesikhathi esithile zazibhekwa njengezifanayo, ucwaningo lwango-2015 lwaqinisekisa ukuthi i-Brontosaurus iwuhlobo oluhlukile kune-Apatosaurus.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Brontosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Marsh 18793
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Diplodocidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Diplodocoidea3
Inkathi yamadwala: 155 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka (Kimmeridgian / Tithonian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Morrison3
Amazwe: USA3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 23 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Elosaurus, Eobrontosaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)3
Ukutholakala: I-Brontosaurus yaqanjwa ngusosayensi wemivubukulo waseMelika u-Othniel Charles Marsh ngo-1879, ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo olutholakale e-Como Bluff, e-Wyoming.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi ezinye izinsalela zingezase-Brontosaurus noma ezomndeni wayo oseduze i-Apatosaurus.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Brontosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Brontosaurus: Reinstating a prehistoric icon (nhm.ac.uk)
Brontosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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