Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0296 kwangu-2 027

Brachiosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa esinengalo”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodLate Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Brachiosaurus kwakuyisilwane esikhulu esidla izitshalo esinentamo ende. Yayinemilenze yangaphambili emide kuneyangemuva, njengendlulamithi. Lokhu kwayisiza ukuba ifike phezulu ezihlahleni ukuze idle amaqabunga.1

Yaphila

158 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Colorado, Oklahoma, Utah, kanye neWyoming, e-USA; futhi eTanzania, eZimbabwe, naseJalimane3

Ubude

18 kuya ku-22 m (59 kuya ku-72 ft)1

Isisindo

28.3 wamathani kuya ku-46.9 wamathani (62,400 kuya ku-103,400 lb)1

kwisampula ye-holotype eseyikhulile kancane

Ubude

9 m (30 ft)1

ukuphakama kwekhanda ukusuka phansi

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 10 km/h (6 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yayidleni iBrachiosaurus?

Brachiosaurus yayidla izitshalo, idla amaqabunga ezihlahla ezinde ezifana nemithi ye-conifer, i-ginkgo, nezihlahla ezifana nezinkuni. Yayigwinya ukudla kwayo konke ngaphandle kokuhlafuna.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

ukuphakama kwekhanda ukusuka phansi

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezindlovu ezi-8

inde njengezimoto ezi-5 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-120 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-9400inde kunesilwane esiyindlulamithiisinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-59isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-100inde ngokwanele ukubheka efasiteleni esitezi sika-4ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-36 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Brachiosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Brachiosaurus cishe 10 km/h (6 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Brachiosaurus yayinemilenze yangaphambili emide kuneyangemuva, okuyinto engajwayelekile ezilwaneni ezinkulu ezinezintamo ezinde. Lokhu kwayinika umhlane othambekele njengendlulamithi.1

Yayikwazi ukufinyelela ekudleni okungamamitha angu-9 (izinyawo ezingu-30) ukusuka phansi, okuphakeme kunezilwane eziningi ezidala.1

Brachiosaurus yayinezikhwama zomoya entanyeni nasemzimbeni ezenza ukuba ibe lula. Lezi zikhwama zazixhumene namaphaphu ayo.1

Ithambo lokuqala leBrachiosaurus latholakala ngo-1900 eduze kwaseFruita, eColorado, e-USA. Yaqanjwa ngu-Elmer S. Riggs ngo-1903.1

Izithombe eziningi zeBrachiosaurus empeleni zisekelwe kwesinye isilwane esidala esibizwa ngokuthi iGiraffatitan, esasiphila e-Afrika.1

I-Brachiosaurus yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni engaba ngu-155 kuya ku-145 ezigidi edlule.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi iBrachiosaurus yayidla amakhilogremu angu-200 kuya kwangu-400 (amaphawundi angu-440 kuya kwangu-880) ezitshalo nsuku zonke.1

Isithombe sika-Brachiosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Brachiosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani iBrachiosaurus?

Brachiosaurus yayingamamitha angu-18 kuya kwangu-22 (izinyawo ezingu-59 kuya kwezingu-72) ubude futhi yayinesisindo esiphakathi kwamathani angu-28.3 nangu-46.9.1

?Yayidleni iBrachiosaurus?

Brachiosaurus yayidla izitshalo, idla amaqabunga ezihlahla ezinde ezifana nemithi ye-conifer, i-ginkgo, nezihlahla ezifana nezinkuni. Yayigwinya ukudla kwayo konke ngaphandle kokuhlafuna.2 1

?Yayiphila nini iBrachiosaurus?

I-Brachiosaurus yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni engaba ngu-155 kuya ku-145 ezigidi edlule.2 1

?Brachiosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Amathambo eBrachiosaurus atholakala eNyakatho Melika, eColorado, e-USA. Owokuqala watholakala eduze kwaseFruita, eColorado ngo-1900.2 1

?Ingabe iBrachiosaurus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Yebo, iBrachiosaurus yayinkulu kakhulu kune-T. rex. Yayimamamitha angu-18 kuya kwangu-22 ubude futhi inesisindo esifinyelela kumathani angu-46.9, kanti i-T. rex yayincane.1

?Ingabe iBrachiosaurus yayinezimpaphe?

Cha, iBrachiosaurus yayingenazo izimpaphe. Yayiyisilwane esidala esinezintamo ezinde (sauropod) esinesikhumba esinezikali, njengezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezidla izitshalo zangaleso sikhathi.1

?Yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani iBrachiosaurus?

Ososayensi abazi kahle ukuthi iBrachiosaurus yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani, kodwa ubukhulu bayo nesisindo sayo esisindayo kusikisela ukuthi yayihamba kancane, mhlawumbe ngesivinini sokuhamba ngezinyawo.1

?Kungani iBrachiosaurus yayinentamo ende?

Brachiosaurus yayinentamo ende ukuze ifike phezulu ezihlahleni futhi idle amaqabunga ezinye izilwane ezidala ezingakwazanga ukuwafinyelela, amamitha angu-9 (izinyawo ezingu-30) ukusuka phansi.2 1

?Ingabe iBrachiosaurus iyisilwane esidala?

Yebo, iBrachiosaurus iyisilwane esidala. Iwuhlobo lwesilwane esidala esinezintamo ezinde (sauropod) esasiphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Late Jurassic.2 1

?Ingabe iBrachiosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi iBrachiosaurus yayikwazi ukubhukuda, kodwa umzimba wayo omkhulu nentamo ende kwakuyokwenza ukubhukuda kube nzima. Mhlawumbe yayihlala emhlabathini.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Brachiosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Brachiosaurus yayikwazi ukuma ngezinyawo zayo zangemuva njengezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezinezintamo ezinde.

Iqiniso: Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezinezintamo ezinde, iBrachiosaurus yayingakhelwanga ukuma ngezinyawo zayo zangemuva ngenxa yemilenze yayo yangaphambili emide nomsila omfushane.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Brachiosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Riggs 19033
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Brachiosauridae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Macronaria3
Inkathi yamadwala: 158 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka ()3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Morrison, Tendaguru, Kadzi3
Amazwe: USA, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Germany3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 20 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Brachiosaurus yatholakala ngo-1900 ngu-Elmer S. Riggs nethimba lakhe esigodini somfula iColorado eduze kwaseFruita, eColorado. U-Riggs wayiqamba ngokuthi Brachiosaurus altithorax ngo-1903.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi iBrachiosaurus yayinegazi elifudumele noma elibandayo. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu kwenza kube nzima ukusho.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Brachiosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
Brachiosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Brachiosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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