Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0965 kwangu-2 027

Kholumolumo

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa esikhulu esivela ezinganekwaneni zamaSotho, ngezinye izikhathi esichazwa njengedrako, isibankwa noma ingwenya”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodLate Triassic

I-Kholumolumo kwakuyidinosaur enkulu enentamo ende eyayiphila endaweni okuyisifunda sase-Lesotho manje. Kwakungenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ngesikhathi sayo, ikhula ize ifike ku-9 m ubude! Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayihamba ngemilenze emibili futhi idla izitshalo.1 2

Yaphila

227 kuya ku-206 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Maphutseng, Lesotho1 3

Ubude

kufika ku-9 m (30 ft)1 2

isilinganiso

Isisindo

1.754 wamathani kuya ku-3.963 wamathani (3,900 kuya ku-8,700 lb)1

kuye ngokuthi yayihamba ngemilenze emibili (1754 kg) noma emine (3963 kg)

Ubude

2.3 m (7.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 22 km/h (14 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Kholumolumo yayidla ini?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo. Lokhu kusekelwe ezihlotsheni zayo eziseduze njenge-Sarahsaurus.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-2.5

inde njengezimoto ezi-2 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-50 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-200isinda njengamakhabe angu-790isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-5isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-9ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-16 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Kholumolumo uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Kholumolumo cishe 22 km/h (14 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Kholumolumo kwakungenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezaziwayo zesikhathi se-Norian sase-Late Triassic, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama-210 edlule.1

Ithambo layo lomlenze lingaphansi kakhulu futhi liqinile, linobubanzi obungama-53% wobude balo. Lokho kuyisilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izilwane eziningi zokuqala zohlobo lwe-sauropodomorph.1

Amathambo okuqala atholakala ngonyaka we-1930 yinhloko yesikole okuthiwa u-Samuel Motsoane, kodwa ukutholakala okukhulu kwenzeka ngonyaka we-1955 eduze kwenqwaba kadoti ebizwa ngokuthi i-Thotobolo ea 'Ma-Beata.1

Izinsalela zimelela okungenani ama-dinosaur amahlanu, mhlawumbe ayishumi, okuyenza ibe yi-sauropodomorph ephelele kakhulu evela ku-Elliot Formation engezansi.1 2

I-Kholumolumo ekuqaleni yayibizwa ngokuthi 'Thotobolosaurus' okusho ukuthi 'isibankwa senqwaba kadoti' ngenxa yendawo lapho yatholakala khona.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Kholumolumo yayihamba ngemilenze emibili, nakuba yayinkulu kakhulu. Lokhu akujwayelekile esilwaneni esikhulu kangaka.1 2

Isithombe sika-Kholumolumo esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Kholumolumo

?I-Kholumolumo yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayikhula ize ifike ku-9 m ubude. Uma yayihamba ngemilenze emibili, yayinesisindo esingaba ngu-1754 kg; uma yayihamba ngazo zonke ezine, yayinesisindo esingaba ngu-3963 kg.1

?I-Kholumolumo yayidla ini?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo. Lokhu kusekelwe ezihlotsheni zayo eziseduze njenge-Sarahsaurus.1

?I-Kholumolumo yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Triassic, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama-210 edlule, esikhathini se-Norian.1

?I-Kholumolumo yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zayo zatholakala eduze kwenqwaba kadoti ebizwa ngokuthi i-Thotobolo ea 'Ma-Beata e-Maphutseng, e-Lesotho.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Kholumolumo

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Kholumolumo yayiwuhlobo lwedrako noma ingwenya.

Iqiniso: I-Kholumolumo kwakuyidinosaur, ikakhulukazi i-sauropodomorph, hhayi idrako noma ingwenya. Igama layo livela ezinganekwaneni zamaSotho mayelana nesibankwa esikhulu.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Kholumolumo
Iqanjwe ngu: Peyre de Fabrègues and Allain 20203
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Sauropodomorpha3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha3
Inkathi yamadwala: 227 kuya ku-206 wezigidi zeminyaka (Norian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Elliot3
Amazwe: Lesotho3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Amathambo okuqala atholakala ngonyaka we-1930 ngu-Samuel Motsoane. Ngonyaka we-1955, izithunywa zevangeli u-Paul no-François Ellenberger bathola indawo enamathambo eduze kwase-Maphutseng, e-Lesotho. Uhlobo lwayo laqanjwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi i-Kholumolumo ellenbergerorum ngonyaka we-2020 ngu-Claire Peyre de Fabrègues no-Ronan Allain.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Kholumolumo yayihamba ngemilenze emibili noma emine. Isilinganiso sesisindo sishintsha kakhulu kuye ngokuthi yayihamba kanjani.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Kholumolumo (en.wikipedia.org)
[dinosaur] Kholumolumo, new sauropodomorph from Upper Triassic of Lesotho (dml.reptilis.net)
Kholumolumo in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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