Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1109 kwangu-2 027

Macrocollum

Igama lisho ukuthi: “intamo ende”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodLate Triassic

I-Macrocollum yayiyisilwane esikhulu esinezintamo ezinde esaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-225 edlule kule ndawo esiyibiza nge-Brazil namuhla. Kwakungenye yezilwane zokuqala ezinezintamo ezinde kakhulu, okwayisiza ukuba ifinyelele ezitshalweni eziphakeme ukuze idle. Ososayensi bathola amathambo amaningi aphelele ndawonye, okubonisa ukuthi lezi zilwane kungenzeka zazihlala ngamaqembu.1 2

Yaphila

227 kuya ku-206 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Late Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Indawo yase-Wachholz, e-Agudo, e-Rio Grande do Sul, e-Brazil1 2

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 38 km/h (24 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Macrocollum yayidla ini?

I-Macrocollum yayidla izitshalo (noma mhlawumbe izilwane ezincane). Amazinyo ayo ayenamazinyo amakhulu futhi ebanzi, elungele ukuhlafuna izitshalo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Macrocollum cishe 38 km/h (24 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Macrocollum iyisilwane esaziwa kakhulu esifana nama-sauropodomorph esasinentamo ende, eyayiphindwe kabili kuneyezihlobo zayo zakuqala ezifana ne-Buriolestes.1 2

Ithambo layo lethanga lalingaphezu kwethambo lomlenze ongezansi, okuyinguquko evela ezilwaneni zakuqala ezazinemilenze engezansi emide ukuze zigijime.1 2

I-Macrocollum yayinokhakhayi oluncane, olwalungamaphesenti angama-45 kuphela obude bethanga layo, uma luqhathaniswa namaphesenti angama-85 ku-Buriolestes yakuqala.1 2

Izinsalela ze-Macrocollum zatholakala zihlangene ndawonye, okungubufakazi obudala kakhulu bokuphila kweqembu phakathi kwezilwane ezinkulu ezifana nama-sauropodomorph.1 2

I-Macrocollum yayihlala ngesikhathi se-Norian esigabeni se-Late Triassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-225 edlule.1 2

Igama layo lisho 'intamo ende' ngesiGreki nangesiLatini, libhekisela esicini sayo esivelele kakhulu.1

I-Macrocollum yayiyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa nge-Unaysauridae, elihlanganisa kuphela izilwane ezinkulu ezivela ezwenikazi elikhulu eliseningizimu i-Gondwana.6 1

Isithombe sika-Macrocollum esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Macrocollum

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Macrocollum?

I-Macrocollum yayincane, inethambo lethanga elingaphezu kuka-335 mm ubude. Yayihamba ngemilenze emibili futhi yayilingana nenja enkulu.3 4

?I-Macrocollum yayidla ini?

I-Macrocollum yayidla izitshalo (noma mhlawumbe izilwane ezincane). Amazinyo ayo ayenamazinyo amakhulu futhi ebanzi, elungele ukuhlafuna izitshalo.3 5

?Ingabe i-Macrocollum yayihlala ngamaqembu?

Yebo, ososayensi bathola amathambo amathathu aphelele e-Macrocollum ndawonye, okungubufakazi obudala kakhulu bokuphila kweqembu phakathi kwezilwane ezinezintamo ezinde. Kungenzeka ukuthi zazihamba ngemihlambi.3 4

?I-Macrocollum yayihlala nini?

I-Macrocollum yayihlala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-225 edlule, ngesikhathi se-Norian esigabeni se-Late Triassic. Lokho kungaphansi kweminyaka eyizigidi eziyishumi ngemuva kokuba izilwane zokuqala ezinkulu zivela.4 3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Macrocollum

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Macrocollum
Iqanjwe ngu: Müller et al. 20186
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Unaysauridae6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha6
Inkathi yamadwala: 227 kuya ku-206 wezigidi zeminyaka (Norian)6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Caturrita6
Amazwe: I-Brazil6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: I-Macrocollum yaqanjwa ngo-2018 ngu-Rodrigo T. Müller, Max C. Langer, kanye no-Sérgio Dias-da-Silva. Igama lohlobo lwayo elithi itaquii lihlonipha u-José Jerundino Machado Itaqui, owasiza ekwakheni isikhungo sezinsalela lapho kugcinwe khona amathambo.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Macrocollum nezihlobo zayo zihlobene kanjani nezinye izilwane zokuqala ezifana nama-sauropodomorph, nokuthi intamo yayo ende yaguquka ikakhulukazi ukuze ifinyelele ezitshalweni eziphakeme noma ngenxa yezinye izizathu.1 2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
royalsocietypublishing.org (royalsocietypublishing.org)
An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Macrocollum (en.wikipedia.org)
An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Macrocollum in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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