Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-Plesiosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0463 kwangu-2 027

Cryptoclidus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ithambo lentamo elifihliwe”1

Udla: InyamaAma-PlesiosaurMiddle Jurassic kuya ku-Early CretaceousAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Cryptoclidus kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esilinganiselwe esabhukuda ezilwandle ezifudumele ngesikhathi se-Middle ne-Late Jurassic. Yayinekhanda elincane, intamo ende, namaphiko amane. Cishe yayidla izilwane ezithambile njengezinkalankala nezinhlanzi ezincane.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

165 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule2

Middle Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

eNgilandi, eFrance, eCuba, futhi mhlawumbe eRussia nase-Argentina1 2

Ubude

4 m (13 ft)1

izilwane ezinkulu kunazo zonke

Isisindo

737 kg kuya ku-756 kg (1,600 kuya ku-1,700 lb)1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Cryptoclidus yayidla ini?

Yayidla izilwane ezincane nezithambile njengezinkalankala nezinhlanzi ezincane. Amazinyo ayo abuthakathaka ayengakwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-38

inde njengezinja ezi-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-22 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-150isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-40isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-24ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-6.4

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Cryptoclidus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Cryptoclidus cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

Igama elithi Cryptoclidus lisho 'ithambo lentamo elifihliwe' ngoba amathambo ayo entamo mancane kakhulu futhi afihleke endaweni yamahlombe.1

Amathambo e-Cryptoclidus atholakale e-Oxford Clay e-Cambridgeshire, eNgilandi, nase-Kimmeridge Clay e-France.1

Uhlobo lwayo lokuqala lwalubizwa ngokuthi i-Plesiosaurus eurymerus, okusho 'ithambo lethanga elibanzi', ngoba ososayensi babedide ithambo lephiko langaphambili nethambo lomlenze wangemuva.1

I-Cryptoclidus yayinogebhezi oluncane nolubuthakathaka namazinyo ayengakwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile, ngakho yayidla izilwane ezithambile kuphela.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Cryptoclidus yayisebenzisa amazinyo ayo amade ukuze ihlunge izilwane ezincane emanzini noma emgodini.1

Ubukhulu nokuma kwamakhala ayo kuphakamisa ukuthi i-Cryptoclidus yayikwazi ukuhogela amakhemikhali emanzini olwandle, okwayisiza ukuthola ukudla.1

Kutholakale amathambo aphelele e-Cryptoclidus, kuhlanganise nalawo acishe aphelele, akhombisa kokubili izilwane ezindala nezincane.1

Isithombe sika-Cryptoclidus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Cryptoclidus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Cryptoclidus?

Cishe amamitha angu-4 ubude futhi inesisindo esicishe sibe ngu-737 kuya ku-756 kg. Lokho kulingana nobude bemoto encane.1

?I-Cryptoclidus yayidla ini?

Yayidla izilwane ezincane nezithambile njengezinkalankala nezinhlanzi ezincane. Amazinyo ayo abuthakathaka ayengakwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla okuqinile.1

?Ingabe i-Cryptoclidus yayiyisilwane esikhulu (dinosaur)?

Cha, kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle. Akusona isilwane esikhulu (dinosaur).1

?I-Cryptoclidus yaphila nini?

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Middle ne-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-166 kuya kwezingu-160 edlule.1

?Amathambo e-Cryptoclidus atholakale kuphi?

Amathambo atholakale eNgilandi, eFrance, eCuba, naseRussia. Amaningi avela e-Oxford Clay e-Cambridgeshire, eNgilandi.1 2

?Ingabe i-Cryptoclidus yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Yebo, yayibhukuda kahle. Yayisebenzisa amaphiko ayo amane ukuhamba ezilwandle ezifudumele ze-Jurassic.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Cryptoclidus yayiyisilwane esikhulu (dinosaur).

Iqiniso: I-Cryptoclidus kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle, hhayi isilwane esikhulu (dinosaur).1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Cryptoclidus
Iqanjwe ngu: (Seeley 1892)2
Iqembu: Ama-Plesiosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Cryptoclididae2
Ukuhlukaniswa: Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia2
Inkathi yamadwala: 165 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka (Callovian / Tithonian)2
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Oxford Clay, Jagua, Kimmeridge Clay2
Amazwe: United Kingdom, I-Cuba, I-Argentina, France2
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 17 ku-Paleobiology Database2
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Apractocleidus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)2
Ukutholakala: Amathambo okuqala achazwa ngo-1871 ngu-John Phillips njenge-Plesiosaurus eurymerus. U-Harry Govier Seeley wayiqamba kabusha ngokuthi i-Cryptoclidus ngo-1892.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Cryptoclidus yayizizingela kanjani izilwane, kungaba ngokubhukuda ngokushesha noma ngokuzicasela, ngoba amathambo ayo ayengakhelwe isivinini.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Cryptoclidus (en.wikipedia.org)
Cryptoclidus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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