Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-Plesiosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1549 kwangu-2 027

Rhomaleosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isilwane esinemisipha”1

Udla: InyamaAma-PlesiosaurEarly JurassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Rhomaleosaurus yayiyisilwanyana esihuquzelayo sasolwandle esikhulu esasibhukuda olwandle ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic period, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-183 kuya kweziyi-175 edlule. Yayingenye yezilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu kakhulu olwandle ngaleso sikhathi, inekhanda elikhulu nentamo ende, futhi yayidla ezinye izidalwa zasolwandle ezifana nama-ichthyosaur nama-ammonite.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

201 kuya ku-175 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Northamptonshire nase-Yorkshire, e-United Kingdom1

Ubude

7 m (23 ft)1 2

isilinganiso sesampula eyinhloko

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Rhomaleosaurus yayidleni?

Yayidla ama-ichthyosaurs, ama-ammonites, amanye ama-plesiosaurs, ama-belemnites, nezinhlanzi.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengezinja ezi-7 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-39 belandelanaingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-6.9

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Rhomaleosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Rhomaleosaurus cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Rhomaleosaurus yayinentamo ende kakhulu uma iqhathaniswa namanye ama-pliosaurs, kodwa yayiseyinekhanda elikhulu kakhulu, okwenza ibe yinhlanganisela yezici ezivela kuma-plesiosaurs anentamo ende nalawo anentamo emfushane.2

I-fossil yokuqala ye-Rhomaleosaurus yatholakala ngo-1848 emayini ye-alum e-Kettleness, eduze kwase-Whitby, eNgilandi, futhi yagcinwa e-Mulgrave Castle iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe e-Dublin.1

Ugebhezi lwesampula eyinhloko lude ngamasentimitha ayi-88, kanti isilwane sonke sasinobude obungamamitha ayi-7 (izinyawo ezingama-23).2

I-Rhomaleosaurus yayiphila ngesikhathi esisodwa ne-ichthyosaur enkulu i-Temnodontosaurus, futhi zombili zaziyizilwane ezizingelayo eziphezulu olwandle olufanayo.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Rhomaleosaurus yayikwazi ukuhogela ngaphansi kwamanzi, okwayisiza ukuthola inyamazane.1

Igama elithi Rhomaleosaurus lanikezwa ngu-Harry Seeley ngo-1874, ngokusekelwe ku-fossil eyayicabangelwa ekuqaleni ukuthi iwuhlobo lwe-Plesiosaurus.1 5

Isithombe sika-Rhomaleosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Rhomaleosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Rhomaleosaurus?

Cishe imitha eyi-7 (izinyawo ezingama-23) ubude.1 3

?I-Rhomaleosaurus yayidleni?

Yayidla ama-ichthyosaurs, ama-ammonites, amanye ama-plesiosaurs, ama-belemnites, nezinhlanzi.1 4

?Ingabe i-Rhomaleosaurus yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, yayiyisilwane esihlala olwandle esibizwa ngokuthi i-plesiosaur, hhayi idinosaur.1 4

?I-Rhomaleosaurus yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Early Jurassic period, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-183 kuya kweziyi-175 edlule.1

?I-Rhomaleosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Ama-fossil atholakale e-Northamptonshire nase-Yorkshire, eNgilandi, ku-Whitby Mudstone Formation.1 4

Buza u-Rex ngo-Rhomaleosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Rhomaleosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Seeley 18745
Iqembu: Ama-Plesiosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Rhomaleosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia5
Inkathi yamadwala: 201 kuya ku-175 wezigidi zeminyaka (Hettangian / Toarcian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Whitby Mudstone, Alum Shale, Blue Lias5
Amazwe: United Kingdom5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 15 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: I-fossil yokuqala ye-Rhomaleosaurus yatholakala ngo-1848 emayini ye-alum e-Kettleness, eduze kwase-Whitby, eNgilandi. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Plesiosaurus cramptoni ngu-Alexander Carte no-W. H. Bailey ngo-1863, kwathi kamuva u-Harry Seeley wayibeka ohlotsheni lwayo, i-Rhomaleosaurus, ngo-1874.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zezilwane ezingaphansi kwe-Rhomaleosaurus. Ezinye izinhlobo ezake zabekwa lapha, njenge-Rhomaleosaurus megacephalus, manje kucatshangwa ukuthi zingezinye izinhlobo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Rhomaleosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
The skull of the giant predatory pliosaur Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni: implications for plesiosaur phylogenetics (plesiosauria.com)
Rhomaleosaurus – Plesiosaur Directory (plesiosauria.com)
An exceptional fossil plesiosaur - Rhomaleosaurus cramptoni | National Museum of Ireland (museum.ie)
Rhomaleosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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