Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ichthyosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1610 kwangu-2 027

Sclerocormus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isiqu esiqinile”1

Udla: IzinhlanziAma-ichthyosaurEarly Triassic kuya ku-Middle TriassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

I-Sclerocormus kwakuyisilwane sasolwandle esaphila kudala, hhayi idinosaur. Yayinekhanda elincane kakhulu nomsila omude ongenalo iphiko, okwenza ibukeke ihlukile kuma-ichthyosaur kamuva.1

Iqiniso elimnandi: lesi silwane sasolwandle sasibhukuda ngenkathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Wonke umuntu ubabiza ngama-dino, kodwa ayeyigatsha elihlukile lezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Yaphila

249 kuya ku-247 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Triassic kuya ku-Middle Triassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Majiashan Quarry, Chaohu, esifundazweni sase-Anhui, e-China1 4

Ubude

1.6 m (5.2 ft)2 3

Isisindo

15 kg (33 lb)2

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 29 km/h (18 mph)

Ukubhukuda, isilinganiso

I-Sclerocormus yayidla ini?

I-Sclerocormus yayimunca ukudla, isebenzisa umlomo wayo omncane ongenamazinyo ukumunca izilwane ezithambile. Ngenxa yokuthi ikhanda nemihlathi yayo kwakuncane kakhulu, yayikwazi ukudla kuphela izilwane ezincane kakhulu kunayo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-4

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-3 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-9 belandelanaisinda njengobhanana abangu-120ingabhukuda ubude bechibi elikhulu (50 m) ngemizuzwana engu-6.2

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Sclerocormus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Sclerocormus cishe 29 km/h (18 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Sclerocormus yayinekhanda elincane kakhulu elalilingana no-6.25% kuphela wobude bomzimba wayo, lincane kakhulu kunezinye izilwane zasolwandle zakudala ezifana ne-Chaohusaurus.1

Umsila wayo wawumude kakhulu, wenza u-58% wobude bayo, futhi wawungenalo iphiko njengama-ichthyosaur kamuva.1

I-Sclerocormus yayinomzimba oqinile onezimbambo zesisu ezisicaba, ezimbondelanayo ezazakha ubhasikidi oqinile, ofana ne-hupehsuchians.1

Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Early Triassic, eminyakeni engaba ngu-248 kuya ku-247 million edlule, ngemva nje kokuphela kokubhubha okukhulu kwesikhathi se-Permian.4 1

I-Sclerocormus ingenye yama-ichthyosauriforms okuqala aziwayo, futhi ukutholakala kwayo kukhombisa ukuthi lezi zilwane zasolwandle zashintsha ngokushesha eminyakeni eyisigidi yokuqala yomlando wazo.1

Lesi silwane sasinamehlo amakhulu anezinhlamvu zamehlo (scleral plates), okuyizindandatho zamathambo ezisiza ukusekela iso, njengakuma-ichthyosaur amaningi.1

Isithombe sika-Sclerocormus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Sclerocormus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Sclerocormus?

I-Sclerocormus yayingamamitha angu-1.6 (5.2 izinyawo) ubude futhi inesisindo esingaphezu kuka-15 kg (33 amaphawundi).2

?I-Sclerocormus yayidla ini?

?Ingabe i-Sclerocormus yayikwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha?

Cha, i-Sclerocormus kungenzeka yayibhukuda kancane. Umzimba wayo osindayo nokuma kwayo kusikisela ukuthi yayihlala emanzini angashoni.2

?Ingabe i-Sclerocormus iyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Sclerocormus akuyona idinosaur. Iwuhlobo lwe-ichthyosauriform, uhlobo lwesilwane sasolwandle esaphila olwandle.2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Sclerocormus
Iqanjwe ngu: Jiang et al. 20164
Iqembu: Ama-ichthyosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Omphalosauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ichthyosauromorpha4
Inkathi yamadwala: 249 kuya ku-247 wezigidi zeminyaka ()4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Nanlinghu4
Amazwe: I-China4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Sclerocormus yaqanjwa ngu-Jiang nozakwabo ngonyaka ka-2016 ngokusekelwe ethanjeni elilodwa elatholakala e-Nanlinghu Formation e-Anhui, e-China.4 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Sclerocormus yayidla ini, ngoba yayingenamazinyo, kodwa bacabanga ukuthi kungenzeka yayimunca ukudla.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A large aberrant stem ichthyosauriform indicating early rise and demise of ichthyosauromorphs in the wake of the end-Permian extinction | Scientific Reports (nature.com)
Sclerocormus (en.wikipedia.org)
A large aberrant stem ichthyosauriform indicating early rise and demise of ichthyosauromorphs in the wake of the end-Permian extinction | Scientific Reports (preview-www.nature.com)
Sclerocormus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

Yonke imininingwane ekuleli khasi inenombolo ekhomba umthombo wayo. Uma kukhona esikwenze kabi, siyaxolisa, singabalandeli bama-dino, hhayi iphephabhuku lesayensi. Sitshele ku-[email protected] futhi sizokulungisa.

Rex ulambile! I-Dino Wiki iphrojekthi kababa wendodana yakhe ethanda ama-dino, imahhala ngaphandle kwezikhangiso nezilandeleli. Abantu abadala bangaphakela u-Rex ukudla okulula ukuze basize ukuyigcina iku-inthanethi.Phakela u-Rex