Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-ceratopsian

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1827 kwangu-2 027

Triceratops

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ubuso obunezimpondo ezintathu”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-ceratopsianLate Cretaceous

I-Triceratops yayiyisilwane esikhulu esidla izitshalo esinesivikelo esikhulu ekhanda nezimpondo ezintathu. Yaphila ekugcineni impela kwesikhathi samadayinaso, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-66 edlule. Yayingenye yamadayinaso okugcina anezimpondo ukuhamba emhlabeni.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

entshonalanga ye-North America, kuhlanganise ne-Montana, South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado, ne-Alberta (Canada)5

Ubude

8 kuya ku-9 m (26 kuya ku-30 ft)1

Isisindo

6 wamathani kuya ku-12 wamathani (13,200 kuya ku-26,500 lb)1

Ubude

2.5 kuya ku-3 m (8.2 kuya ku-9.8 ft)1

emqolo

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Triceratops yayidla ini?

I-Triceratops yayidla izitshalo ezifana nezinkunzane, ama-cycad kanye nezihlahla zesundu. Yayisebenzisa umlomo wayo obukhali ofana nowopholi ukunqamula amaqabunga aqinile futhi yayinamazinyo angafika kwangu-800 ukuwaphahlaza.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emqolo

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezindlovu ezi-2

inde njengezimoto ezi-2 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-50 belandelanaisinda njengezimoto ezi-8isinda njengamakhabe angu-2400isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-15isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-27ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-12 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Triceratops uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Triceratops cishe 30 km/h (19 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

U-Triceratops wayenenqama enkulu eyenziwe ngethambo eliqinile ngemuva kwekhanda lakhe, okungenzeka yayisetshenziselwa ukuheha abalingani noma ukwethusa izimbangi.1

Igama lakhe lisho 'ubuso obunezimpondo ezintathu' ngoba wayenezimpondo ezimbili ezinde emashiya kanye nophondo oluncane ekhaleni.1

I-Triceratops yaphila kwaze kwaba sekushabalaleni okukhulu okwabulala amadayinaso angewona izinyoni, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-66 edlule.1

Amathambo ka-Triceratops atholakale ezindaweni ezinkulu ezinamathambo amaningi, nezilwane eziningi ndawonye, okusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka zazihlala emihlambini.1

I-Triceratops yayinomlomo oqinile ofana nowopholi, ewusebenzisa ukuluma izitshalo eziqinile.1

Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Triceratops yayingalwa nezilwane ezizingelayo ezifana ne-Tyrannosaurus rex isebenzisa izimpondo zayo ezibukhali.1

Isithombe sika-Triceratops esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Triceratops

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Triceratops?

I-Triceratops yayingamamitha ayi-8 kuya kwayi-9 ubude futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kwamathani ayi-6 kuya kwayi-10. Lokho kulingana nobude bebhasi lesikole nesisindo sendlovu enkulu.1 2

?I-Triceratops yayidla ini?

?Ingabe i-Triceratops yayihlala emihlambini?

Izinsalela eziningi ze-Triceratops zitholakala zodwa, ngakho ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi zazivame ukuhlala zodwa. Nokho, kutholakale ama-Triceratops amancane ambalwa ndawonye, okusikisela ukuthi mhlawumbe zazihlala emaqenjini amancane kwesinye isikhathi.2 3

?Ingabe i-Triceratops yayikwazi ukulwa ne-T. rex?

Yebo, i-Triceratops kungenzeka ukuthi yayilwa ne-Tyrannosaurus rex. Enye insalela ikhombisa uphondo lwe-Triceratops olwalulunywe yi-T. rex lwaphinde laphola, okufakazela ukuthi lezi zidinosaurs zazilwa ngempela.2 1

?Kungani i-Triceratops yayinohlobo lwesikhumba esikhulu entanyeni?

Leso sikhumba entanyeni kungenzeka ukuthi sasivikela intamo yayo, kodwa kwakungesona isivikelo esiphelele ngoba izimpawu zokulunywa yi-T. rex zitholakale kuso. Sasiphinde sisetshenziswe ukuheha abalingani nokusiza ama-Triceratops ukuba azibone.2 3

?I-Triceratops yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani?

Akekho owazi ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-Triceratops yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani, kodwa ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi yayingasheshi kakhulu ngoba yayisinda kakhulu futhi ihamba ngezinyawo ezine. Kungenzeka yayihamba kancane noma igijima kancane.1

?I-Triceratops yanyamalala nini?

I-Triceratops yafa eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-66 edlule, ngesikhathi esifanayo nokuqothulwa okukhulu okwabulala zonke izidinosaurs ezingezona izinyoni. Yayingenye yezidinosaurs zokugcina ezinempondo ezaziphila.2 1

?I-Triceratops yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Triceratops zitholakale entshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi e-United States (Wyoming, Montana, Colorado, South Dakota) nase-Canada (Alberta nase-Saskatchewan).2 3

?I-Triceratops yayinezimpondo ezingaki?

Triceratops had three horns: two long ones above its eyes, each up to 1 metre (3.3 feet) long, and a shorter one on its nose. Its name means 'three-horned face'.2 4

?Ingabe i-Triceratops yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

I-Triceratops yayivame ukuba ncane kune-T. rex. I-Triceratops yayingamamitha ayi-8 kuya kwayi-9 ubude, kanti i-T. rex yayingafinyelela ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-12 ubude.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Triceratops

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: U-Triceratops wayeyisilwane esinensa, esingakwazi ukuhamba kahle.

Iqiniso: U-Triceratops wayeshesha impela ngosayizi wakhe, ekwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esifinyelela ku-30 km/h emilenzeni yakhe enamandla.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Triceratops
Iqanjwe ngu: Marsh 18895
Iqembu: Ama-ceratopsian
Umndeni / i-clade: Ceratopsidae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae5
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Lance, Hell Creek, Frenchman5
Amazwe: USA, I-Canada5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 166 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Diceratops, Diceratus, Nedoceratops, Sterrholophus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)5
Ukutholakala: U-Triceratops waqanjwa ngusosayensi wamathambo u-Othniel Charles Marsh ngo-1889, ngokusekelwe emathanjeni atholakala e-Wyoming, e-USA.5
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi amanye amathambo angaka-Triceratops noma awedinosaur ehlukile ehlobene naye ebizwa ngokuthi i-Torosaurus.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Triceratops (en.wikipedia.org)
Triceratops | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Triceratops | The Canadian Encyclopedia (thecanadianencyclopedia.ca)
Triceratops summary | Britannica (britannica.com)
Triceratops in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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