Ikhadi le-Dino No. 1887 kwangu-2 027

Velociraptor

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umphangi osheshayo”1

Udla: InyamaAma-RaptorLate Cretaceous

I-Velociraptor yayiyidinosaur encane, esheshayo eyayisebenzisa ithambo elikhulu elinjengesikela onyaweni ngalunye ukuzingela. Yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-74 kuya ku-70 million edlule, endaweni okuyi-Mongolia yanamuhla. Ngaphandle kwalokho okubona kumafilimu, i-Velociraptor yangempela yayingusayizi we-turkey futhi cishe yayinoboya.1 2

Yaphila

90 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule7

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Mongolia, China, Canada (Alberta), ne-Kazakhstan7 1

Ubude

1.8 m (5.9 ft)1 2

Isisindo

7 kg kuya ku-45 kg (15 kuya ku-99 lb)1 2

Ubude

0.5 kuya ku-1 m (1.6 kuya ku-3.3 ft)3 4

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 39 km/h (24 mph)

Ukugijima: Sellers & Manning 2007

I-Velociraptor yayidla ini?

Yayidla izilwane ezincelisayo ezincane, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, futhi mhlawumbe namazinyane ezilwane ezinkulu afana ne-Protoceratops. Yayiyisilwane esidla inyama esisebenzisa izinzipho namazinyo ayo ukubamba inyamazane.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-2

inde njengamakati asekhaya angu-4 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-10 belandelanaisinda njengamakati asekhaya angu-11isinda njengamakhabe angu-9isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-2.5isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-1.5ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-9.2 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Velociraptor uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Velociraptor cishe 39 km/h (24 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Velociraptor yayinozipho olukhulu olunjengesikela emunweni wesibili wonyawo ngalunye, eyayilusebenzisa ukuklebhula inyamazane.2

I-Velociraptor kumafilimu e-Jurassic Park yenziwa yaba nkulu kakhulu kunesilwane sangempela futhi empeleni yayisekelwe kwesinye isilwane esibizwa nge-Deinonychus.1

Manje kucatshangwa ukuthi i-Velociraptor yayimbozwe izinto ezincane ezifana noboya, okwenza ibukeke njengenyoni kunokuba ibukeke njengesilwane esinezikali.1

I-Velociraptor enkulu kunazo zonke yayikhula ize ifike kumamitha angu-1.8 (izinyawo eziyisi-6) ubude, okungangobude bendoda endala, kodwa yayinesisindo esingafika ku-45 kg (amaphawundi ayi-100) kuphela.2

I-Velociraptor yayiphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-74 kuya ku-70 edlule, futhi yashabalala ngaphambi kokuba i-asteroid enkulu ishaye uMhlaba.1 2

Igama elithi Velociraptor lisho 'umphangi osheshayo', ngoba yayiyizingela esheshayo.1

Isithombe sika-Velociraptor esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Velociraptor

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Velociraptor?

Cishe amamitha angu-2 (izinyawo eziyisi-6.6) ubude futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-15 no-20 wamakhilogremu (amaphawundi angama-33 kuya kwangama-44). Yayilingana nenja enkulu.3 5

?Ingabe i-Velociraptor yayinoboya?

Yebo. Ososayensi bathole izindawo lapho kwakuhlala khona izimpaphe ezinsaleleni ze-Velociraptor, okufakazela ukuthi yayinoboya obude ezingalweni zayo. Umzimba wayo wawumbozwe ngoboya, njengenyoni.5 6

?Ingabe i-Velociraptor yayikwazi ukundiza?

Cha. Izingalo zayo zazimfushane kakhulu futhi ithambo layo eliyifoloko lalingesilo elilungile lokundiza. Uboya kungenzeka babusetshenziselwa ukuzibonisa nokuzifudumeza.5 6

?Yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani i-Velociraptor?

Yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingafika ku-39 km/h (amamayela angama-24 ngehora). Imilenze yayo emide nomzimba wayo olula yayiyenza ibe umgijimi osheshayo.6

?I-Velociraptor yayidla ini?

?I-Velociraptor yashabalala nini?

Yashabalala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama-70 edlule, ekupheleni kwesikhathi se-Cretaceous. Lokho kwakungaphambi kokuba i-asteroid enkulu ishaye uMhlaba.2

?Kungani i-Velociraptor yayinozipho olunjengesikela?

Yayisebenzisa uzipho olukhulu olugobile onyaweni ngalunye ukugwaza nokubamba inyamazane yayo, njengoba ukhozi lusebenzisa izinzipho zalo. Yayigcina uzipho luphakanyisiwe phansi ukuze luhlale lubukhali.5 6

?Is Velociraptor a dinosaur?,Ingabe i-Velociraptor iyisilwane esikhulu esingasekho (dinosaur)?

Yes, it is a small theropod dinosaur. It is closely related to birds, but it is not a bird.,Yebo, iyisilwane esincane esidla inyama esiyisilwane esikhulu esingasekho (dinosaur). Ihlobene kakhulu nezinyoni, kodwa akuyona inyoni.5 3

?Mangaki amagugu e-Velociraptor akhona?

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo: i-Velociraptor mongoliensis ne-Velociraptor osmolskae. Abanye ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kungase kube nelesithathu.5 3

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Velociraptor yayiyidinosaur enkulu, enezikali njengomuntu.

Iqiniso: I-Velociraptor yangempela yayingamamitha angu-1.8 kuphela ubude futhi inesisindo esiphakathi kuka-7 no-45 kg, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi yayinoboya. Uhlobo olusefilimini lwalusekelwe esilwaneni esihlobene naso esikhudlwana, i-Deinonychus.1 2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Velociraptor
Iqanjwe ngu: Osborn 19247
Iqembu: Ama-Raptor
Umndeni / i-clade: Dromaeosauridae7
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Dromaeosauridae7
Inkathi yamadwala: 90 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Coniacian / Maastrichtian)7
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Djadokhta, Baruungoyot, Dinosaur Park7
Amazwe: Mongolia, I-China, I-Canada, Kazakhstan7
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 20 ku-Paleobiology Database7
Ukutholakala: I-Velociraptor yaqanjwa ngu-Henry Fairfield Osborn ngonyaka ka-1924, ngokusekelwe ezinsaleleni ezatholakala e-Gobi Desert yase-Mongolia.7 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Velociraptor yayilisebenzisa kanjani ithambo layo elinjengesikela, kungaba ukusika noma ukugibela.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Velociraptor | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Velociraptor | Description, Size, Diet, & Facts | Britannica (britannica.com)
Velociraptor (en.wikipedia.org)
Velociraptor : the state of the art 100 years after the discovery of this iconic dinosaur (italianjournalofgeosciences.it)
Vicious Velociraptor: tales of a turkey-sized dinosaur | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Velociraptor, facts and photos | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
Velociraptor in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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