Franconiasaurus
Franconiasaurus was a marine reptile that swam in the seas of what is now Germany about 175 million years ago. It had a mix of features from early and later plesiosaurs, making it a special link in their family tree.2
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Na ɛyɛ ntɛm sɛn?
Nsɛm a ɛyɛ anigye
Franconiasaurus lived about 175 million years ago, during a time called the late Toarcian stage of the Jurassic period.2
Its name 'brevispinus' means 'short spine', because the neural spines on its neck and back bones were low.1
Two nearly complete, three-dimensionally preserved skeletons were found, which is very rare for plesiosaurs.1
Franconiasaurus is considered a 'transitional' plesiosaur, meaning it had features of both early and later plesiosaurs, helping scientists understand how they evolved.2
It was a close relative of a group called Cryptoclidia, which includes many later plesiosaurs that lived in oceans around the world.2
The fossils were found in the Jurensismergel Formation, which is a layer of rock from the Jurassic period.1

Ma dino ho animdefoɔ
- Nyansahu din
- Franconiasaurus
- Obi a ɔtoo din
- Sachs et al. 20244
- Kuo
- Plesiosɔɔ
- Abusua / kuo kɛseɛ
- Plesiosauroidea4
- Nkyekyɛmu
- Plesiosauria > Sauropterygia4
- Abotan no mfeɛ
- mfeɛ ɔpepem 180 kɔsi 175 (Toarcian)4
- Abotan nhyehyɛeɛ
- Jurensismergel4
- Aman
- Gyaaman4
- Fɔsil nkyerɛwee
- 1 wɔ The Paleobiology Database mu4
- Nhunumu
- Franconiasaurus was named by Sachs and colleagues in 2024. The fossils were dug up between 2005 and 2018 by a team from the Urwelt-Museum Oberfranken in a clay pit in Mistelgau, Germany.1
- Wɔda so gye ho akyinnye
- Scientists are still studying the detailed anatomy of Franconiasaurus, and a full description is planned for a future project.1
Baabi a nsɛm no firi
- Exquisite skeletons of a new transitional plesiosaur fill gap in the evolutionary history of plesiosauroids (dinodata.de)
- Exquisite skeletons of a new transitional plesiosaur fill gap in the evolutionary history of plesiosauroids, Sachs Vertebrate Palaeontology Research (sachspal.de)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Franconiasaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): mfeɛ, mmeaeɛ, abotan nhyehyɛeɛ, nkyekyɛmu.
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