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Protognathosaurus is known only from a single piece of lower jaw, called a dentary, which had about 18 tooth positions.1
Its name was first Protognathus, but that name was already used for a beetle, so in 1991 it was changed to Protognathosaurus.1
The jaw shows sharp replacement teeth still growing in, which is why the species name oxyodon means 'sharp tooth'.1
It lived about 168 to 161 million years ago, during the Middle Jurassic.1
The fossil was found in the Lower Shaximiao Formation, which is made of sandstone and mudstone from an ancient lake.2
Scientists think it was a medium-sized primitive sauropod, with a thick and heavy lower jaw.2

Atosɛm sɛefoɔ
Atosɛm: Some people think Protognathosaurus is a fake or made-up dinosaur because it is so incomplete.
Nokorɛ: It is a real dinosaur, but many scientists consider it a nomen dubium, meaning the name is doubtful because the fossil is too fragmentary to be sure.1
Ma dino ho animdefoɔ
- Nyansahu din
- Protognathus
- Obi a ɔtoo din
- Zhang 19883
- Kuo
- Kɔn tenten
- Abusua / kuo kɛseɛ
- Cetiosauridae3
- Nkyekyɛmu
- Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda3
- Abotan no mfeɛ
- mfeɛ ɔpepem 171 kɔsi 155 (Bajocian / Oxfordian)3
- Fɔsil nkyerɛwee
- 1 wɔ The Paleobiology Database mu3
- Nhunumu
- In 1988, Zhang Yihun named and described the type species Protognathus oxyodon from a jaw found in China. In 1991, George Olshevsky renamed it Protognathosaurus because the old name was already taken.1
- Wɔda so gye ho akyinnye
- Scientists debate whether Protognathosaurus is a valid genus or just a nomen dubium, because the only fossil is a piece of jaw.1
Baabi a nsɛm no firi
- Protognathosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
- Protognathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): mfeɛ, mmeaeɛ, abotan nhyehyɛeɛ, nkyekyɛmu.
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