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Amurosaurus

Say it: am-YOOR-oh-SORE-us
Name means: “Amur lizard”1
Ate: PlantsDuck-billsLate Cretaceous

Amurosaurus was a big, plant-eating dinosaur with a duck-like beak. It lived near a river in eastern Asia, and it probably had a fancy crest on its head.1

Lived
72 to 66 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Russia (Amur Oblast) and China (Heilongjiang)13
Food
Plants13
Length
8 m1
estimated
Weight
3 tonnes1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Amurosaurus about 8 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 2 cars
as long as 8 dogs nose to tailas long as 44 bananas end to endas heavy as 100 big dogsas heavy as 600 watermelons

How big was Amurosaurus compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Amurosaurus is named after the Amur River, which forms the border between Russia and China.1

2

Most of the bones found in its bonebed belong to young Amurosaurus, not adults.1

3

Theropod teeth are common in the bonebed, and many bones have tooth marks, showing that predators or scavengers chewed on them.1

4

Amurosaurus had a unique S-shaped curve in its lower arm bone, the ulna.1

5

Although the crest bones are missing, the skull roof shows it likely had a hollow crest like other lambeosaurines.1

6

A dinosaur once called Sahaliyania is now thought to be the same as Amurosaurus.13

7

Amurosaurus had a relatively large brain compared to some other plant-eaters, which might mean it lived in groups.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Amurosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Amurosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Amurosaurus

?How big was Amurosaurus?

About 8 metres (26 feet) long and around 3 metric tons (3.3 short tons) in weight, though one source says it may have been up to 12 metres (39 feet) long.12

?What did Amurosaurus eat?

It was a plant-eater, or herbivore, like all hadrosaurid dinosaurs.1

?Did Amurosaurus have a crest?

Yes, it probably had a hollow crest on its head, even though the crest bones themselves have not been found yet.1

?When did Amurosaurus live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 70 to 66 million years ago.1

?Where was Amurosaurus found?

All its fossils come from a single bonebed in Blagoveschensk, Russia, near the Amur River.1

?Was Amurosaurus a dinosaur?

Yes, it was a lambeosaurine hadrosaurid dinosaur.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Amurosaurus was a meat-eater because it had sharp teeth.

Truth: Amurosaurus was a plant-eater, as shown by its beak and teeth made for grinding plants.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Amurosaurus
Named by
Bolotsky and Kurzanov 19913
Group
Duck-bills
Family / clade
Hadrosauridae3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae3
Age of the rocks
72 to 66 million years (Maastrichtian)3
Rock formations
Udurchukan, Yuliangzi3
Countries
Russia, China3
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database3
Also known as
Sahaliyania (older names now counted as the same animal)3
Discovery
Russian paleontologists Yuri Bolotsky and Sergei Kurzanov named Amurosaurus in 1991. The first fossils were found in 1984 in a bonebed inside the city of Blagoveschensk, Russia.1
Still debated
Scientists are still debating whether Amurosaurus had a crest and what it looked like, because the crest bones have not been found.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Amurosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Amurosaurus State Darwin Museum (darwinmuseum.ru)
  3. Amurosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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