Anodontosaurus
Anodontosaurus was a tank-like dinosaur covered in bony armour, with a heavy club at the end of its tail. It munched on plants and lived in what is now Canada during the Late Cretaceous period.1
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Fun facts
Anodontosaurus had a wide, pointed tail club made of bone that it could swing to defend itself.1
Its skull had small polygonal plates of bone behind the eye, called postocular caputegulae.1
The name 'toothless lizard' was a mistake: the first fossil had its teeth crushed and hidden, so the scientist thought it had no teeth.1
Anodontosaurus lived between about 75.6 and 67 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous.1
There are two species of Anodontosaurus: A. lambei and A. inceptus.1
For many years scientists thought Anodontosaurus was the same as another ankylosaur called Euoplocephalus, but later studies showed it was a different genus.1

Most asked questions about Anodontosaurus
?How big was Anodontosaurus?
Anodontosaurus was a medium-sized ankylosaur, measuring up to 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 ft) long and weighing about 2 metric tons (2.2 short tons).1
?What did Anodontosaurus eat?
It was a herbivore, so it ate plants. It was a ground-dwelling dinosaur that munched on vegetation.12
?Did Anodontosaurus have a tail club?
Yes, it had a wide, pointed tail club made of bone at the end of its armored tail, which it could swing to defend itself.12
?Why is it called Anodontosaurus?
The name means 'toothless lizard' in Greek, but that was a mistake. The first fossil had its teeth crushed and hidden, so the scientist thought it had no teeth.12
?When did Anodontosaurus live?
It lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 75.6 to 67 million years ago, in what is now Canada.1
?Was Anodontosaurus a dinosaur?
Yes, Anodontosaurus was a dinosaur, specifically an ankylosaurid dinosaur within the subfamily Ankylosaurinae.1

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Myth buster
Myth: Anodontosaurus had no teeth because its name means 'toothless lizard'.
Truth: The name was based on a crushed fossil where the teeth were hidden. Anodontosaurus actually had teeth like other ankylosaurs.1
For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Anodontosaurus
- Named by
- Sternberg 19293
- Group
- Armoured dinos
- Family / clade
- Ankylosauridae3
- Classification
- Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora3
- Age of the rocks
- 84 to 66 million years (Campanian / Maastrichtian)3
- Rock formations
- Horseshoe Canyon, Dinosaur Park3
- Countries
- Canada3
- Fossil records
- 14 in the Paleobiology Database3
- Discovery
- Anodontosaurus was named by Charles Mortram Sternberg in 1929, based on a skeleton collected in 1916 near Morrin, Alberta, Canada.1
- Still debated
- Scientists still debate exactly which specimens belong to Anodontosaurus and which to its close relatives like Scolosaurus and Dyoplosaurus.1
Where the facts come from
- Anodontosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- Anodontosaurus (prehistoric-wildlife.com)
- Anodontosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
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