Aralosaurus
Aralosaurus was a duck-billed dinosaur that lived in what is now Kazakhstan. It had a hollow bump on its nose that might have helped it make sounds to talk to other dinosaurs.1
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Fun facts
Aralosaurus lived about 83.6 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1
Its name means 'Aral Sea lizard' because it was found northeast of the Aral Sea.1
Only one species is known: Aralosaurus tuberiferus, which means 'bearing a tuber' because of a bump on its nose.1
Scientists used to think Aralosaurus was a hadrosaurine, but later studies showed it is a lambeosaurine with a hollow crest.1
The skull of Aralosaurus is about 65 centimeters long, and the whole dinosaur was about 6.5 meters long.1
Aralosaurus is one of the most primitive lambeosaurines, and it is closely related to Canardia from France.1
The Bostobe Formation where Aralosaurus was found was a warm, subtropical floodplain near an ancient sea.1

Most asked questions about Aralosaurus
?How big was Aralosaurus?
About 6.5 metres (21 feet) long, based on its skull length of about 65 centimetres (26 inches).1
?What did Aralosaurus eat?
As a hadrosaur (duck-billed dinosaur), it was a plant-eater. It likely ate tough plants like cycads, ferns, and conifers.1
?When did Aralosaurus live?
It lived about 83.6 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1
?Why did Aralosaurus have a bump on its nose?
The bump was a hollow crest that connected to its breathing passages. It probably helped Aralosaurus make sounds to communicate with other dinosaurs.1

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Myth buster
Myth: Some people think Aralosaurus had a solid bony crest like a hadrosaurine.
Truth: Actually, Aralosaurus had a hollow crest on its nose that was part of its respiratory system, like other lambeosaurines.1
For dino experts
- Scientific name
- Aralosaurus
- Named by
- Rozhdestvensky 19682
- Group
- Duck-bills
- Family / clade
- Hadrosauridae2
- Classification
- Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae2
- Age of the rocks
- 86 to 72 million years (Santonian / Campanian)2
- Rock formations
- Bostobe2
- Countries
- Kazakhstan2
- Fossil records
- 1 in the Paleobiology Database2
- Discovery
- Aralosaurus was discovered in 1957 during a Soviet expedition in central Kazakhstan, and named by Anatoly Rozhdestvensky in 1968.12
- Still debated
- Scientists are not sure about the exact shape and size of the hollow crest on Aralosaurus's nose, because the fossil is broken.1
Where the facts come from
- Aralosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
- Aralosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.
Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.
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