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Aralosaurus

Say it: ah-RAH-loh-SORE-us
Name means: “Aral Sea lizard”1
Ate: PlantsDuck-billsLate Cretaceous

Aralosaurus was a duck-billed dinosaur that lived in what is now Kazakhstan. It had a hollow bump on its nose that might have helped it make sounds to talk to other dinosaurs.1

Lived
86 to 72 million years ago2
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Shakh-Shakh locality, Bostobe Formation, Kazakhstan21
Food
Plants21
Length
6.5 m1
estimate based on an immature specimen

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Aralosaurus about 6.5 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m
as long as 6 dogs nose to tailas long as 36 bananas end to end

How big was Aralosaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Aralosaurus lived about 83.6 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1

2

Its name means 'Aral Sea lizard' because it was found northeast of the Aral Sea.1

3

Only one species is known: Aralosaurus tuberiferus, which means 'bearing a tuber' because of a bump on its nose.1

4

Scientists used to think Aralosaurus was a hadrosaurine, but later studies showed it is a lambeosaurine with a hollow crest.1

5

The skull of Aralosaurus is about 65 centimeters long, and the whole dinosaur was about 6.5 meters long.1

6

Aralosaurus is one of the most primitive lambeosaurines, and it is closely related to Canardia from France.1

7

The Bostobe Formation where Aralosaurus was found was a warm, subtropical floodplain near an ancient sea.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Aralosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Aralosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Aralosaurus

?How big was Aralosaurus?

About 6.5 metres (21 feet) long, based on its skull length of about 65 centimetres (26 inches).1

?What did Aralosaurus eat?

As a hadrosaur (duck-billed dinosaur), it was a plant-eater. It likely ate tough plants like cycads, ferns, and conifers.1

?When did Aralosaurus live?

It lived about 83.6 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period.1

?Why did Aralosaurus have a bump on its nose?

The bump was a hollow crest that connected to its breathing passages. It probably helped Aralosaurus make sounds to communicate with other dinosaurs.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Aralosaurus had a solid bony crest like a hadrosaurine.

Truth: Actually, Aralosaurus had a hollow crest on its nose that was part of its respiratory system, like other lambeosaurines.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Aralosaurus
Named by
Rozhdestvensky 19682
Group
Duck-bills
Family / clade
Hadrosauridae2
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae2
Age of the rocks
86 to 72 million years (Santonian / Campanian)2
Rock formations
Bostobe2
Countries
Kazakhstan2
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database2
Discovery
Aralosaurus was discovered in 1957 during a Soviet expedition in central Kazakhstan, and named by Anatoly Rozhdestvensky in 1968.12
Still debated
Scientists are not sure about the exact shape and size of the hollow crest on Aralosaurus's nose, because the fossil is broken.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Aralosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Aralosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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