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Arenysaurus

Say it: ah-ren-ee-SORE-us
Name means: “lizard from ArΓ©n”1
Ate: PlantsDuck-billsLate Cretaceous

Arenysaurus was a duck-billed dinosaur that lived in what is now Spain, about 66 million years ago. It was one of the last non-bird dinosaurs before the big extinction. This plant-eater had a flat, toothy beak and maybe a hollow crest on its head.13

Lived
72 to 66 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Aren, Huesca, in the Pyrenees Mountains of Spain13
Food
Plants31
Length
5 to 6 m1
Weight
1 tonnes1
about 1 metric ton

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Arenysaurus about 6 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 33 big dogs
as long as 6 dogs nose to tailas long as 33 bananas end to endas heavy as 200 watermelons

How big was Arenysaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Arenysaurus is one of the most complete and best-dated dinosaur fossils from the very end of the Cretaceous period.1

2

Its fossils were found in a small village called ArΓ©n, and the townspeople helped the scientists dig them out.1

3

Arenysaurus belonged to a group called lambeosaurines, which often had hollow, decorative crests on their skulls.1

4

The original bones are kept in a museum built in the town of ArΓ©n, along with a replica showing how the skeleton was found.1

5

Scientists think Arenysaurus was a rather early member of the lambeosaurine family, and it was closely related to dinosaurs from Asia.2

6

This dinosaur lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous, and died out in the big extinction event.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Arenysaurus
An AI-made picture of how Arenysaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Arenysaurus

?How big was Arenysaurus?

Arenysaurus was a medium-sized hadrosaur, measuring about 5 to 6 metres (16 to 20 feet) long and weighing about 1 metric ton (1.1 short tons).1

?What did Arenysaurus eat?

Arenysaurus was a plant-eater, as it was a hadrosaur, or duck-billed dinosaur. It had a flat, toothy beak for chewing plants.1

?When did Arenysaurus live?

Arenysaurus lived about 66 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous period. It was one of the last non-avian dinosaurs and went extinct in the Cretaceous, Paleogene extinction event.1

?Where was Arenysaurus found?

Arenysaurus was found in the Tremp Formation of the Pyrenees Mountains in Spain, near the village of ArΓ©n. The townspeople helped the scientists dig out the fossils.1

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Arenysaurus
Named by
Pereda-Suberbiola et al. 20093
Group
Duck-bills
Family / clade
Hadrosauridae3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae3
Age of the rocks
72 to 66 million years (Maastrichtian)3
Rock formations
La Posa3
Countries
Spain3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Arenysaurus was named in 2009 by a team of Spanish scientists led by Xabier Pereda-Suberbiola. The fossils were found in the Tremp Formation of the Pyrenees, Spain.13
Still debated
Scientists are still debating exactly how Arenysaurus is related to other duck-billed dinosaurs, and whether it had a crest on its head.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Arenysaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. The last hadrosaurid dinosaurs of Europe: A new lambeosaurine from the Uppermost Cretaceous of Aren (Huesca, Spain) - Scientific Publications of the MusΓ©um national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris (sciencepress.mnhn.fr)
  3. Arenysaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Duck-bills

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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