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Dyoplosaurus

Say it: dye-oh-ploh-SORE-us
Name means: “double-armoured lizard”1
Ate: PlantsArmoured dinosLate Cretaceous

Dyoplosaurus was a tank-like dinosaur covered in bony plates and spikes. It had a heavy club at the end of its tail that it could swing at attackers. This dinosaur lived in what is now Alberta, Canada, about 76 million years ago.1

Lived
84 to 72 million years ago3
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Alberta, Canada1
Food
Plants3
Length
4 to 4.5 m1
Weight
1.2 tonnes1

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

Dyoplosaurus about 4.5 m longA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 mAn elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 mA house about 10 m
as long as 2.5 bicycles in a rowas long as 25 bananas end to endas heavy as 40 big dogsas heavy as 240 watermelons

How big was Dyoplosaurus compared to YOU?

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cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Dyoplosaurus means 'double-armoured lizard' because of its two layers of bony plates and spikes.1

2

Its tail club was smaller than those of other ankylosaurids, so scientists think it might not have been strong enough to break bones.1

3

Fossilized skin impressions show that Dyoplosaurus had a mosaic of small, bony bumps on its body.1

4

Dyoplosaurus lived alongside other dinosaurs like the horned Chasmosaurus, the duck-billed Corythosaurus, and the predator Gorgosaurus.1

5

The first Dyoplosaurus fossil was found in 1919 by Levi Sternberg near the Red Deer River in Alberta, Canada.1

6

For a long time, scientists thought Dyoplosaurus was the same as Euoplocephalus, but newer studies show it is its own unique dinosaur.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Dyoplosaurus
An AI-made picture of how Dyoplosaurus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Dyoplosaurus

?How big was Dyoplosaurus?

Dyoplosaurus was about 4 to 4.5 metres long and weighed around 1.2 metric tons.1

?What did Dyoplosaurus eat?

Dyoplosaurus was a plant-eater. It had a beak-like mouth for cropping vegetation.2

?Could Dyoplosaurus break bones with its tail club?

Probably not. Its tail club was smaller than those of other ankylosaurids, and a 2009 study found it could not generate enough force to puncture bone.1

?When did Dyoplosaurus live?

Dyoplosaurus lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 76.5 to 75 million years ago.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Some people think Dyoplosaurus was just a young Euoplocephalus.

Truth: Scientists now agree that Dyoplosaurus is a separate genus with distinct features, like its triangular toe claws and tail club that is longer than wide.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Dyoplosaurus
Named by
Parks 19243
Group
Armoured dinos
Family / clade
Ankylosauridae3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Ankylosauridae > Thyreophora3
Age of the rocks
84 to 72 million years (Campanian)3
Rock formations
Dinosaur Park3
Countries
Canada3
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Dyoplosaurus was named by William Parks in 1924 based on a partial skeleton found in Alberta, Canada. The name means 'double-armoured lizard'.1
Still debated
Scientists still debate exactly how Dyoplosaurus used its tail club. Some think it was for defense, but the club might have been too small to be effective.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Dyoplosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Dyoplosaurus | Double-Armoured Dinosaur of the Late Cretaceous (thedinosaurs.org)
  3. Dyoplosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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More from the same group: Armoured dinos

Also from the same time: Late Cretaceous

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