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Patagopelta

Say it: pat-ah-go-PEL-ta
Name means: “Patagonian shield”1
Ate: PlantsArmoured dinosLate Cretaceous

Patagopelta was a small armoured dinosaur that lived in what is now Argentina. It was covered in bony plates called osteoderms, like a suit of armour, and had a strong, crested thigh bone.1

Lived
72 to 66 million years ago6
Late Cretaceous
Fossils found in
Salitral Moreno, near General Roca, Río Negro Province, Argentina13
Food
Plants2
Length
2 to 2.2 m13
about 2 to 2.2 metres long, similar to a small car
Weight
100 kg to 400 kg3
estimated from femur dimensions, comparable to Struthiosaurus

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid

How big was it?

How long was it?

Patagopelta about 2.2 m longA dog about 1 mA bicycle about 1.8 mA car about 4.5 m

How heavy was it?

as heavy as 13 big dogs
as long as 4 house cats nose to tailas long as 12 bananas end to endas heavy as 80 watermelons

How big was Patagopelta compared to YOU?

Just maths in your browser. Nothing is saved or sent anywhere.

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Patagopelta is one of the smallest known armoured dinosaurs, only about 2 metres long.1

2

Its name means 'Patagonian shield' because of the many bony plates that covered its back.1

3

The species name 'cristata' means 'crested' in Latin, referring to the high crests on its neck armour and thigh bone.1

4

Patagopelta lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 72 to 66 million years ago.2

5

Its fossils were first described in 1996, but it was not named as a new species until 2022.1

6

Scientists are not sure whether Patagopelta belongs to the nodosaurid family or the parankylosaur group.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Patagopelta
An AI-made picture of how Patagopelta might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Patagopelta

?How big was Patagopelta?

Patagopelta was a small armoured dinosaur, about 2 metres (6.6 feet) long. That is small for an ankylosaur.43

?When did Patagopelta live?

It lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 72 to 66 million years ago. Its fossils were found in Argentina.45

?What did Patagopelta eat?

It was a plant-eater, like other ankylosaurs. Its teeth were good for eating plants.4

?Is Patagopelta a dinosaur?

Yes, Patagopelta is a dinosaur. It is a type of armoured dinosaur called an ankylosaur.43

?Why did Patagopelta have crests?

The crests on its neck armour and thigh bone gave it its species name 'cristata'. They may have been for display or to support muscles.43

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For dino experts

Scientific name
Patagopelta
Named by
Riguetti et al. 20226
Group
Armoured dinos
Family / clade
Nodosauridae6
Classification
Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Nodosauridae > Thyreophora6
Age of the rocks
72 to 66 million years (Maastrichtian)6
Rock formations
Allen6
Countries
Argentina6
Fossil records
1 in the Paleobiology Database6
Discovery
Patagopelta was named in 2022 by Facundo Riguetti and colleagues, based on fossils found in the Allen Formation of Argentina. The first remains were discovered in the 1990s and were called the 'Argentinian ankylosaur' for many years.1
Still debated
Scientists debate whether Patagopelta was a nodosaurid ankylosaur or a parankylosaur, because it shares features with both groups.1

Where the facts come from

  1. Patagopelta (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
  3. A new small-bodied ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of North Patagonia (Río Negro Pr (ri.conicet.gov.ar)
  4. Patagopelta (en.wikipedia.org)
  5. Scientists reveal the existence of a new dinosaur that lived in Patagonia 70 million years ago | CONICET (conicet.gov.ar)
  6. Patagopelta in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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