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Plioplatecarpus

Say it: PLY-oh-PLAT-ee-KAR-pus
Name means: “more flat wrist”1
Ate: MeatMosasaursLate Cretaceous to Cenozoic, the age of mammalsNot technically a dinosaur

Plioplatecarpus was a medium-sized mosasaur, a giant marine lizard that lived in the late Cretaceous seas. It had big eyes and fewer, sharply curved teeth than other mosasaurs, perfect for grabbing small, slippery prey. Fossils of this ocean hunter have been found all over the world, from North America to Europe and even Antarctica.14

Fun fact: this sea reptile swam while dinosaurs walked on land. Everyone calls them dinos, but they were a different branch of reptiles.
Lived
100 to 62 million years ago4
Late Cretaceous to Cenozoic, the age of mammals
Fossils found in
North America (Alabama, Kansas, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Texas, Canada), Europe (Belgium, Denmark, Netherlands, Sweden, Russia), Africa (Congo-Kinshasa, Niger), and Antarctica14
Length
5 to 6 m (16 to 20 ft)1
P. marshi about 5.5 m, P. houzeaui 5 to 6 m
Top speed
about 38 km/h (24 mph)
Swimming, estimate
What did Plioplatecarpus eat?
It ate small, slippery prey like fish and squid, grabbing them with its sharply curved teeth.

When did it live?

Before the dinosaurs
Age of dinosaurs
Age of mammals
400 million years ago25266today

How big was it?

How long was it?

Plioplatecarpus about 6 m long (20 ft)A bicycle about 1.8 m (5.9 ft)A car about 4.5 m (15 ft)An elephant, the biggest land animal today about 6.5 m (21 ft)
as long as 6 dogs nose to tailas long as 33 bananas end to endcould swim the length of a big swimming pool (50 m) in 4.7 seconds

How big was Plioplatecarpus compared to YOU?

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How fast was it?

cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Plioplatecarpus had bigger eyes than most other mosasaurs, which may have helped it see in dark, deep water.1

2

Its teeth were fewer but strongly curved backward, so it could grab small prey very precisely.1

3

Some scientists think Plioplatecarpus could swim into rivers and estuaries, not just the open ocean.1

4

Plioplatecarpus used its front flippers for underwater flight, like a bird flaps its wings, to move through weedy or coral reef areas.2

5

The first Plioplatecarpus fossil was found in Belgium and named by Louis Dollo in 1882.1

6

Plioplatecarpus lived about 82 to 66 million years ago, during the late Cretaceous period.1

AI-madeAI-made picture of Plioplatecarpus
An AI-made picture of how Plioplatecarpus might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
you asked

Most asked questions about Plioplatecarpus

?How big was Plioplatecarpus?

About 5.5 to 6 metres long, depending on the species.1

?What did Plioplatecarpus eat?

It ate small, slippery prey like fish and squid, grabbing them with its sharply curved teeth.13

?Could Plioplatecarpus swim in freshwater?

Some scientists think it could, because a fossil was found in a non-marine deposit, suggesting it entered rivers and estuaries.1

?When did Plioplatecarpus live?

It lived in the late Cretaceous period, about 82 to 68 million years ago.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Plioplatecarpus was a dinosaur.

Truth: Plioplatecarpus was a mosasaur, a type of marine lizard that lived in the sea, not a dinosaur.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Plioplatecarpus
Named by
Dollo 18824
Group
Mosasaurs
Family / clade
Mosasauridae4
Classification
Mosasauroidea4
Age of the rocks
100 to 62 million years (Cenomanian / Danian)4
Rock formations
Bearpaw Shale, Pierre Shale, Fox Hills4
Countries
USA, Canada, Antarctica, Sweden, Denmark, Russia4
Fossil records
28 in the Paleobiology Database4
Discovery
The first Plioplatecarpus fossil was found in Belgium and named by paleontologist Louis Dollo in 1882. Later, fossils from North America that were first called Mosasaurus were reclassified as Plioplatecarpus.1
Still debated
Scientists still debate whether some North American Plioplatecarpus fossils belong to separate species or are just variations of the same species found in Europe.2

Where the facts come from

  1. Plioplatecarpus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Plioplatecarpus (Reptilia, Mosasauridae) from the Upper (biblio.naturalsciences.be)
  3. Plioplatecarpus (prehistoric-wildlife.com)
  4. Plioplatecarpus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

Every fact on this page has a number that points to its source. If we got something wrong, sorry, we are dino fans, not a science journal. Tell us at [email protected] and we will fix it.

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