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Sarcolestes

Say it: sar-koh-LES-teez
Name means: “flesh robber”1
Ate: PlantsArmoured dinosMiddle Jurassic

Sarcolestes was an armoured dinosaur that lived in England about 165 million years ago. It had a bony plate fused to its jaw, which helped protect its face.21

Lived
165 to 162 million years ago3
Middle Jurassic
Fossils found in
Oxford Clay, England, United Kingdom31
Food
Plants3

When did it live?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
252 million years ago20114566, the asteroid
cool stuff

Fun facts

1

Sarcolestes is one of the oldest known armoured dinosaurs from the Middle Jurassic.1

2

The only fossil found so far is a partial left lower jaw with a bony plate stuck to its side.21

3

When it was first discovered, scientists thought Sarcolestes was a meat-eating dinosaur. Now we know it was a plant-eater.1

4

Its name means 'flesh robber' because the first scientist who studied it believed it was a predator.1

5

Sarcolestes lived alongside other Jurassic animals in the Oxford Clay sea, which was a shallow ocean at the time.3

AI-madeAI-made picture of Sarcolestes
An AI-made picture of how Sarcolestes might have looked, made by a computer from what scientists know. It is a guess: the real animal may have looked different, and nobody knows its true colours.
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Most asked questions about Sarcolestes

?What did Sarcolestes eat?

It was a plant-eater (herbivore). Scientists used to think it was a meat-eater, but now they know it ate plants.13

?How big was Sarcolestes?

Nobody knows for sure. The only fossil found is a partial jaw, so scientists cannot estimate its full size.1

?Is Sarcolestes a dinosaur?

Yes, it is a dinosaur. It is an armoured dinosaur called an ankylosaur.1

?Why is it called Sarcolestes?

Its name means 'flesh robber' in Greek. The first scientist who studied it thought it was a meat-eating predator, so he gave it that name.1

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Myth buster

Myth: Sarcolestes was a fierce meat-eater.

Truth: Sarcolestes was actually a plant-eating armoured dinosaur, not a predator.1

For dino experts

Scientific name
Sarcolestes
Named by
Lydekker 18933
Group
Armoured dinos
Family / clade
Ankylosauria3
Classification
Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Thyreophora3
Age of the rocks
165 to 162 million years (Callovian)3
Rock formations
Oxford Clay3
Countries
United Kingdom3
Fossil records
2 in the Paleobiology Database3
Discovery
Sarcolestes was named in 1893 by Richard Lydekker. The fossil was found by Alfred Nicholson Leeds in the Oxford Clay of England.1
Still debated
Scientists are not sure whether Sarcolestes belongs to the nodosaurid family of armoured dinosaurs or to another group.21

Where the facts come from

  1. Sarcolestes (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Sarcolestes leedsi Lydekker, an ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of England - Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Monatshefte Jg. 1983 Heft 3, Schweizerbart science publishers (schweizerbart.de)
  3. Sarcolestes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): age, places, rock formations, classification.

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