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Calvarius

Nkombo elingi koloba: “The name comes from the Serrat del Calvari hill and the Catalan word 'calvari' meaning 'suffering', referring to its closeness to the extinction event.”1
Alyaki: MilonaBadino ya monoko ya ndekeKretase ya nsuka

Calvarius was a small, speedy plant-eating dinosaur that lived near the very end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last dinosaurs to walk on Earth before the big asteroid hit.2

Azalaki na bomoi
mbula milio 72 kino 66 eleki3
Kretase ya nsuka
Bafosile emonanaki na
Masia de Ramón site, near Figuerola d'Orcau in Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain12
Bolai
kino 2 m (6,6 ft)2
Bolai na likolo
0,64 m (2,1 ft)
kokanisa
Mbangu ya likolo
pene na 41 km/h (25 mph)
Kopota mbangu, kokanisa

Azalaki na bomoi ntango nini?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Mbula milio 252 eleki20114566, asteroide

Azalaki monene boni?

Azalaki molai boni?

Calvarius pene na 2 m bolai (6,6 ft)Mbwa pene na 1 m (3,3 ft)Velo ya moto mokolo pene na 1,8 m (5,9 ft)Motuka pene na 4,5 m (15 ft)

Azalaki molai boni na likolo?

Pusu ya ndakopene na 0,3 m (1 ft)Mbwapene na 0,5 m (1,6 ft)Calvariuspene na 0,64 m na likolo (2,1 ft)Mpundapene na 1,6 m (5,2 ft)

kokanisa

molai lokola bapusu 4 ya ndako zolo kino mokilamolai lokola matoko 11 oyo balandaniakokaki kopota metele 100 na sekonde 8,8 (moto oyo aleki mbangu asalelaka 9,6)

Calvarius azalaki monene boni soki tokokanisi na YO?

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Azalaki na mbangu boni?

makambo ya kitoko

Makambo ya kosepelisa

1

Calvarius is known from just one foot bone, a left metatarsal IV, which was about 15 centimeters long.2

2

It was probably a fast runner. Its long foot bone and light build suggest it could sprint quickly, unlike most other styracostern dinosaurs.1

3

Calvarius lived on a large island called Ibero-Armorica, which is now northern Spain and southern France. On islands, animals sometimes evolve to be smaller because food is limited.2

4

It was one of the last dinosaurs ever. Its fossils were found just 25 meters below the layer that marks the asteroid impact that killed the non-bird dinosaurs.1

5

The fossil was discovered in 2019 by paleontologists from the Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont and the Museu de la Conca Dellà.2

6

Calvarius is the smallest known styracostern dinosaur. Some of its relatives grew over 10 meters long, but Calvarius was less than 2 meters.2

Esalemi na AIElilingi ya Calvarius esalemi na AI
Elilingi esalemi na AI oyo ezali kolakisa ndenge Calvarius akokaki kozala. Ordinatere esalaki yango na makambo oyo bato ya siansi bayebi. Ezali kaka kokanisa: nyama ya solo akokaki kozala ndenge mosusu, mpe moto moko te ayebi balangi na ye ya solo.
otunaki

Mituna oyo batunaka mingi na ntina na Calvarius

?How big was Calvarius?

Calvarius was no more than 2 metres (6.6 feet) long, making it one of the smallest known styracostern dinosaurs.2

?What did Calvarius eat?

Calvarius was a plant-eater. It was an ornithopod, a group of herbivorous dinosaurs.2

?When did Calvarius live?

Calvarius lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period. It was one of the last dinosaurs before the asteroid hit.2

Mpo na bayebi ya badino

Nkombo ya siansi
Calvarius
Nkombo epesamaki na
Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 20233
Lisanga
Badino ya monoko ya ndeke
Libota / klade
Styracosterna3
Klasifikasio
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Mbula ya mabanga
mbula milio 72 kino 66 (Maastrichtian)3
Milongo ya mabanga
Talarn3
Bikolo
Espanye3
Bafosile oyo ekomami
1 na The Paleobiology Database3
Ntango bamonaki yango
The fossil was found in 2019 at the Masia de Ramón site in Spain by a team from the MCD and ICP. Albert Prieto-Márquez and Albert Sellés named it Calvarius rapidus in 2023.23
Naino bazali kowelana
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Calvarius was because only one foot bone has been found. They estimate it was less than 2 meters long, but it could have been different.2

Esika makambo euti

  1. Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe (dinodata.de)
  2. Calvarius rapidus, the new dinosaur species that almost saw the asteroid falling (icp.cat)
  3. Calvarius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): mbula, bisika, milongo ya mabanga, klasifikasio.

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