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Kaartuunii: Malawania
Kaardii daayinoo Lak. 1126 kan 2ย 027 keessaa

Malawania

Hiika maqaa: “out-of-time swimmer”1
Kan nyaate: FoonIkteyoosarootaKireetaashasii JalqabaaSeera saayinsiitiin daayinoosarii miti

Malawania was a small ichthyosaur that lived in the Early Cretaceous seas. It looked a bit like a dolphin, with flippers instead of legs and a long snout. It is special because it was one of the last ichthyosaurs that did not belong to the ophthalmosaurid group.12

Odeeffannoo bashannansiisaa: harkifataan galaanaa kun yeroo daayinoosarootni lafa irra deemaa turan daakaa ture. Namni hundi daayinoo jedhee isaan waama, garuu damee harkifattootaa adda ta'e turan.
Kan jiraate
waggaa miliyoona 133 hanga 121 dura3
Kireetaashasii Jalqabaa
Fosiliiwwan kan itti argaman
Chia Gara, Amadia, Kurdistan region, Iraq2
Dheerina
hanga 3 m (9.8 ft)1
Saffisa ol'aanaa
gara 48 km/sa'a (30 mph)
Daakuu, tilmaama

Yoom jiraate?

Tiraayaasikii
Juraasikii
Kireetaashasii
waggaa miliyoona 252 dura20114566, asteerooyidii

Hammam guddaa ture?

Hammam dheeraa ture?

Malawania gara 3 m dheeraa (9.8 ft)Saayikilii nama guddaa gara 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Konkolaataa gara 4.5 m (15 ft)Arba, bineensa lafa irraa isa har'a hunda caalaa guddaa gara 6.5 m (21 ft)
akka saree 3 funyaan hanga eegeetti dheeraaakka muuzii 17 walitti hiriiran dheeraadheerina bishaan daakaa guddaa (50 m) sekondii 3.8 keessatti daakuu danda'a

SI wajjin yoo wal bira qabamu, Malawania hammam guddaa ture?

Herrega qofa barbaadduu kee keessatti. Wanti tokkollee hin olkaa'amu, eessayyuu hin ergamu.

Hammam saffisaa ture?

wantoota bareedoo

Odeeffannoowwan bashannansiisoo

1

Malawania is the first non-ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur known from after the Jurassic,Cretaceous boundary, meaning it survived a time when most of its relatives had died out.1

2

Its scientific name means 'out-of-time swimmer' because it seemed to belong to an earlier time period.1

3

The only fossil of Malawania was found in 1952, but scientists did not know its age until 2013 when they studied tiny fossils called palynomorphs in the rock.2

4

Malawania had a short, trapezoid-shaped humerus (upper arm bone) and an intermedium bone in its flipper that was almost as big as the radius.2

5

Its forefin had four main fingers and no extra digits, unlike many later ichthyosaurs.2

6

The fossil was found in Iraq, which is the first post-Triassic ichthyosaur ever reported from the Middle East.2

AI'n kan hojjetameFakkii AI'n hojjetame: Malawania
Fakkii AI'n hojjetame kan Malawania maal fakkaachuu akka danda'u agarsiisu, kompiitaraan beekumsa saayintistootaa irratti hundaa'uun hojjetame. Tilmaama qofa: bineensi dhugaa adda ta'ee mul'achuu danda'a, halluu isaa dhugaa immoo namni beeku hin jiru.
ati gaafatte

Gaaffiiwwan waa'ee Malawania baay'ee gaafataman

?How big was Malawania?

About 3 metres (9.8 feet) long. That is roughly as long as a small car.1

?What did Malawania eat?

Scientists are not sure exactly, but like other ichthyosaurs it probably ate fish and squid. Its long snout and sharp teeth were good for catching slippery prey.1

?When did Malawania live?

It lived during the Early Cretaceous period, about 130 to 125 million years ago. That is after most of its relatives had already died out.12

?Where was Malawania found?

The only fossil was discovered in 1952 in Iraqi Kurdistan, near the town of Amadia. It is the first post-Triassic ichthyosaur ever found in the Middle East.1

Ogeeyyii daayinootiif

Maqaa saayinsii
Malawania
Kan maqaa baase
Fischer et al. 20133
Garee
Ikteyoosaroota
Maatii / kilaadii
Thunnosauria3
Ramaddii
Ichthyosauria > Ichthyosauromorpha3
Umurii dhagaawwanii
waggaa miliyoona 133 hanga 121 (Hauterivian / Barremian)3
Biyyoota
Iraaq3
Galmee fosilii
1 The Paleobiology Database keessa3
Argannoo
The only known fossil of Malawania was discovered in 1952 near Amadia in Iraq. It was named Malawania anachronus by Fischer and colleagues in 2013.12
Ammallee falmisiisaa
Scientists are still debating exactly how Malawania is related to other ichthyosaurs, because it has a mix of ancient and modern features.2

Odeeffannoon eessaa dhufa

  1. Malawania (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. biblio.naturalsciences.be (biblio.naturalsciences.be)
  3. Malawania in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): umurii, bakkeewwan, caasaawwan dhagaa, ramaddii.

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