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Buriolestes

Izina risobanura: “Buriol robber”1

Yaryaga: InyamaIzifite amajosi maremareTriyasike ya nyuma

Buriolestes was a small, fast dinosaur that lived in Brazil about 233 million years ago. It looked a bit like a meat-eater, but it was actually an early cousin of the giant long-necked sauropods!1

Yabayeho

hashize imyaka miliyoni 237 kugeza 2274

Triyasike ya nyuma

Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri

Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil1 2

Uburebure

1,5 kugeza 2 m (4,9 kugeza 6,6 ft)1

Uburemere

10 kg kugeza 15 kg (22 kugeza 33 lb)1

Ubutumburuke

0,5 kugeza 0,7 m (1,6 kugeza 2,3 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

nka 31 km/h (19 mph)

Kwiruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike

Jurasike

Kiretase

Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Yari ndende ite?

Ubutumburuke bwayo bwanganaga iki?

Yari iremereye ite?

iremereye nk'injangwe 4 zo mu rugo

ndende nk'injangwe 4 zo mu rugo zikurikiranyendende nk'imineke 11 ikurikiranyeiremereye nk'imineke 120yashoboraga kwiruka metero 100 mu masegonda 12 (umuntu wihuta kurusha abandi akenera 9,6)

Buriolestes yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Umwana ku igare nka 12 km/h (7 mph)

Buriolestes nka 31 km/h (19 mph)

Ifarashi yiruka cyane nka 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe yihuta cyane nka 100 km/h (62 mph)

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

Buriolestes is one of the oldest known dinosaurs, living about 233 million years ago during the Late Triassic.1 3

Even though Buriolestes was a meat-eater, it belonged to the sauropodomorph group, which later gave rise to giant plant-eaters like Diplodocus.1 2

Its fossils were found right next to a lagerpetid called Ixalerpeton, showing that early dinosaurs lived alongside their dinosaur-like cousins.1 2

Buriolestes had a downturned jaw tip and a long crest on its upper arm bone, traits that later sauropodomorphs also had.1

The name Buriolestes means 'Buriol robber', after the Buriol family who owned the land where it was found.1

Its teeth were curved and serrated like steak knives, perfect for slicing meat.1 2

Ishusho ya Buriolestes yakozwe na AI — Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Buriolestes ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Buriolestes

?What did Buriolestes eat?

Buriolestes was a carnivore, likely preying on small vertebrates and soft invertebrates. Its curved, serrated teeth were well-suited for slicing meat.1 2

?How big was Buriolestes?

Buriolestes was small, with one robust individual weighing over 7 kg (15.4 lb) and others weighing between 6.4 and 7.2 kg (14 to 16 lb). Its femur was about 135 mm long.2

?When did Buriolestes live?

Buriolestes lived about 233 million years ago during the Late Triassic, in the Carnian epoch. It is one of the oldest known dinosaurs.1

?Was Buriolestes a dinosaur?

Yes, Buriolestes was a dinosaur, specifically an early sauropodomorph. It was a meat-eater but belonged to the group that later gave rise to giant plant-eaters like Diplodocus.1

?Where was Buriolestes found?

Buriolestes was found in the Buriol ravine in São João do Polêsine, Brazil, in the Santa Maria Formation. The holotype was discovered in 2009.1

?Why is Buriolestes important?

Buriolestes is important because it is one of the oldest and most complete Triassic dinosaurs known. It shows that early sauropodomorphs were carnivorous, and its brain shape suggests it was a sight-based predator.1 2

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Many people think all early dinosaurs were meat-eaters.

Ukuri: Buriolestes shows that the first dinosaurs were meat-eaters, but some groups, like sauropodomorphs, later switched to eating plants.1 2

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi: Buriolestes
Yiswe na: Cabreira et al. 20164
Itsinda: Izifite amajosi maremare
Umuryango / ishami: Sauropodomorpha4
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Sauropodomorpha4
Imyaka y'amabuye: imyaka miliyoni 237 kugeza 227 (Carnian)4
Inzego z'amabuye: Santa Maria4
Ibihugu: Burezili4
Ibisigazwa byanditswe: 1 muri The Paleobiology Database4
Ivumburwa: Buriolestes was discovered in 2009 in a ravine in Brazil and named in 2016 by paleontologist Cabreira and his team. The species name honors paleontologist Cesar Schultz.1
Biracyagibwaho impaka: Scientists are still debating whether the smaller bones found with the main Buriolestes skeleton belong to a juvenile or a different dinosaur.1

Aho amakuru yakuwe

Buriolestes (en.wikipedia.org)
A Unique Late Triassic Dinosauromorph Assemblage Reveals Dinosaur Ancestral Anatomy and Diet: Current Biology (cell.com)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Buriolestes in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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