Macrocollum

Izina risobanura: “long neck”1

Yaryaga: IbimeraIzifite amajosi maremareTriyasike ya nyuma

Macrocollum was an early long-necked dinosaur that lived about 225 million years ago in what is now Brazil. It was one of the first dinosaurs to have a really long neck, which helped it reach high plants to eat. Scientists found several complete skeletons together, showing that these dinosaurs may have lived in groups.1 2

Yabayeho

hashize imyaka miliyoni 227 kugeza 2066

Triyasike ya nyuma

Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri

Wachholz site, Agudo, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil1 2

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

nka 38 km/h (24 mph)

Kwiruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike

Jurasike

Kiretase

Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yihutaga ite?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Umwana ku igare nka 12 km/h (7 mph)

Macrocollum nka 38 km/h (24 mph)

Ifarashi yiruka cyane nka 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe yihuta cyane nka 100 km/h (62 mph)

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

Macrocollum is the oldest-known sauropodomorph with an elongated neck, which was twice as long as that of earlier relatives like Buriolestes.1 2

Its femur (thigh bone) was longer than its shin bone, a change from earlier dinosaurs that had longer shins for running.1 2

Macrocollum had a relatively small skull, only about 45% of its femur length, compared to 85% in the earlier Buriolestes.1 2

The fossils of Macrocollum were found clustered together, which is the oldest evidence of group living among sauropodomorph dinosaurs.1 2

Macrocollum lived during the early Norian stage of the Late Triassic, about 225 million years ago.1 2

Its name means 'long neck' in Greek and Latin, referring to its most distinctive feature.1

Macrocollum belonged to a group called Unaysauridae, which includes only dinosaurs from the southern supercontinent Gondwana.6 1

Ishusho ya Macrocollum yakozwe na AI — Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Macrocollum ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Macrocollum

?How big was Macrocollum?

Macrocollum was relatively small, with a femur (thigh bone) over 335 mm long. It walked on two legs and was about the size of a large dog.3 4

?What did Macrocollum eat?

Macrocollum was an omnivore or herbivore, eating plants and maybe small animals. Its teeth had coarse serrations and expanded crowns, perfect for chewing vegetation.3 5

?Did Macrocollum live in groups?

Yes, scientists found three complete Macrocollum skeletons together, which is the oldest evidence of group living among long-necked dinosaurs. They may have traveled in herds.3 4

?When did Macrocollum live?

Macrocollum lived about 225 million years ago, during the Norian age of the Late Triassic period. That's fewer than 10 million years after the earliest dinosaurs appeared.4 3

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi: Macrocollum
Yiswe na: Müller et al. 20186
Itsinda: Izifite amajosi maremare
Umuryango / ishami: Unaysauridae6
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Sauropodomorpha6
Imyaka y'amabuye: imyaka miliyoni 227 kugeza 206 (Norian)6
Inzego z'amabuye: Caturrita6
Ibihugu: Burezili6
Ibisigazwa byanditswe: 2 muri The Paleobiology Database6
Ivumburwa: Macrocollum was named in 2018 by Rodrigo T. Müller, Max C. Langer, and Sérgio Dias-da-Silva. The species name itaquii honors José Jerundino Machado Itaqui, who helped create the paleontology center where the fossils are kept.1 2
Biracyagibwaho impaka: Scientists are still debating exactly how Macrocollum and its relatives are related to other early sauropodomorphs, and whether its long neck evolved primarily for reaching high plants or for other reasons.1 2

Aho amakuru yakuwe

An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
royalsocietypublishing.org (royalsocietypublishing.org)
An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs (royalsocietypublishing.org)
Macrocollum (en.wikipedia.org)
An exceptionally preserved association of complete dinosaur skeletons reveals the oldest long-necked sauropodomorphs (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Macrocollum in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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