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Scaphognathus

Izina risobanura: “boat jaw”1

Yaryaga: IfiIbikururanda bigurukaJurasike yo hagati kugeza Kiretase ya mbereMu by'ukuri si dinozore

Scaphognathus was a small pterosaur with a blunt snout and a long tail. It flew over warm Jurassic lagoons and snatched fish from the water. Unlike many pterosaurs, it was probably awake during the day.1

Akantu gashimishije: pterozore zagurukaga hejuru ya dinozore, ariko zari babyara bazo, si dinozore ubwazo.

Yabayeho

hashize imyaka miliyoni 168 kugeza 1433

Jurasike yo hagati kugeza Kiretase ya mbere

Ibisigazwa byabonetse muri

Solnhofen Limestone in Germany, and possibly the Tiaojishan Formation in China3 1

Ubugari bw'amababa

0,9 m (3 ft)1

Umuvuduko wo hejuru

nka 35 km/h (22 mph)

Kuguruka, igereranya

Yabayeho ryari?

Triyasike

Jurasike

Kiretase

Hashize miliyoni 252 z'imyaka20114566, asiteroyide

Yanganaga ite?

Amababa yayo yari arambuye angana iki?

ndende nk'injangwe 2 zo mu rugo zikurikiranyeyashoboraga kuguruka ikambuka ikibuga cyose cy'umupira w'amaguru mu masegonda 11

Scaphognathus yanganaga ite ugereranyije NAWE?

Ni imibare gusa ibarirwa muri mushakisha yawe. Nta kintu kibikwa cyangwa cyoherezwa ahandi.

Yihutaga ite?

Umuntu ugenda n'amaguru nka 5 km/h (3 mph)

Umwana ku igare nka 12 km/h (7 mph)

Scaphognathus nka 35 km/h (22 mph)

Ifarashi yiruka cyane nka 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe yihuta cyane nka 100 km/h (62 mph)

utuntu twiza cyane

Utuntu dushimishije

Scaphognathus had a short, blunt skull only about 11 centimetres (4.5 inches) long.1

It had 16 teeth in the upper jaw and 10 in the lower jaw, and they pointed straight up and down, not forward.1

A second specimen found was much smaller, with a wingspan of only 50 centimetres (20 inches), and scientists think it was a juvenile.1

Scaphognathus lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.1

Its eye bones (scleral rings) suggest it was diurnal, or active during the day, unlike some other pterosaurs that were nocturnal.1

The first fossil was described in 1831 by August Goldfuss, who thought it was a species of Pterodactylus.1

Ishusho ya Scaphognathus yakozwe na AI — Ishusho yakozwe na AI yerekana uko Scaphognathus ishobora kuba yari isa, yakozwe na mudasobwa hashingiwe ku byo abahanga bazi. Ni ugukeka gusa: inyamaswa nyayo ishobora kuba yari isa ukundi, kandi nta muntu uzi amabara yayo nyayo.

wabajije

Ibibazo bibazwa cyane kuri Scaphognathus

?How big was Scaphognathus?

Scaphognathus had a wingspan of about 0.9 metres (3 feet). A second, smaller specimen had a wingspan of only about 50 centimetres (20 inches) and was probably a juvenile.1 2

?What did Scaphognathus eat?

Scaphognathus was a carnivore, meaning it ate meat. Its main food was a type of ancient fish called Pholidophorus.2

?Was Scaphognathus a dinosaur?

No, Scaphognathus was a pterosaur, a flying reptile, not a dinosaur. It lived during the Late Jurassic, about 155 to 150 million years ago.1 2

?Why did Scaphognathus have a long tail?

Scaphognathus had a long tail that ended in a leaf-shaped flap. This probably helped it steer and balance while flying, like a rudder on a boat.2

Gusenya ibinyoma

Ibivugwa: Scaphognathus is sometimes confused with Rhamphorhynchus because both have long tails.

Ukuri: Scaphognathus had a shorter, blunter skull and vertical teeth, while Rhamphorhynchus had a longer, thinner skull with forward-pointing teeth.1

Ku bazobereye muri dinozore

Izina rya siyansi: Scaphognathus
Yiswe na: Wagner 18613
Itsinda: Ibikururanda biguruka
Umuryango / ishami: Rhamphorhynchidae3
Ishyirwa mu byiciro: Pterosauria > Rhamphorhynchidae3
Imyaka y'amabuye: imyaka miliyoni 168 kugeza 143 (Bathonian / Tithonian)3
Inzego z'amabuye: Solnhofener Plattenkalk, Tiaojishan3
Ibihugu: Ubudage, Ubushinwa3
Ibisigazwa byanditswe: 3 muri The Paleobiology Database3
Izwi kandi ku izina rya: Brachytrachelus, Pachyrhamphus (amazina ya kera ubu abarwa nk'inyamaswa imwe)3
Ivumburwa: The first Scaphognathus fossil was described by August Goldfuss in 1831 from the Solnhofen Limestone near Eichstätt, Germany. He originally named it a new species of Pterodactylus. In 1861, Johann Wagner gave it its own genus name Scaphognathus.1
Biracyagibwaho impaka: Scientists are not sure whether some fossils from China belong to Scaphognathus or to a related pterosaur.3

Aho amakuru yakuwe

Scaphognathus (en.wikipedia.org)
Scaphognathus Facts for Kids (kids.kiddle.co)
Scaphognathus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): imyaka, ahantu, inzego z'amabuye, ishyirwa mu byiciro.

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