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Katuni: Calvarius
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Calvarius

Zita rinoreva: “The name comes from the Serrat del Calvari hill and the Catalan word 'calvari' meaning 'suffering', referring to its closeness to the extinction event.”1
Raidya: MiriwoVanodya miriwo vane miromoCretaceous Yekupedzisira

Calvarius was a small, speedy plant-eating dinosaur that lived near the very end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last dinosaurs to walk on Earth before the big asteroid hit.2

Raivapo
makore mamiriyoni 72 kusvika 66 apfuura3
Cretaceous Yekupedzisira
Mafosiri akawanikwa:
Masia de Ramón site, near Figuerola d'Orcau in Lleida province, Catalonia, Spain12
Kureba
kusvika 2 m (6.6 ft)2
Kukwirira
0.64 m (2.1 ft)
fungidziro
Kumhanya kwepamusoro
kunenge 41 km/h (25 mph)
Kumhanya, fungidziro

Rairarama rini?

Triassic
Jurassic
Cretaceous
makore mamiriyoni 252 apfuura20114566, dombo guru rakabva mudenga

Raiva hombe sei?

Raiva refu zvakadii?

Calvarius kureba kunenge 2 m (6.6 ft)Imbwa kunenge 1 m (3.3 ft)Bhasikoro remunhu mukuru kunenge 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Motokari kunenge 4.5 m (15 ft)

Raiva rakakwirira zvakadii?

Katsi yemumbakunenge 0.3 m (1 ft)Imbwakunenge 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Calvariuskukwirira kunenge 0.64 m (2.1 ft)Bhizakunenge 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

fungidziro

kureba sekatsi dzemumba 4 kubva pamhino kusvika kumuswekureba semabhanana 11 akatevedzanaraigona kumhanya mamita 100 mumasekonzi 8.8 (munhu anomhanya kupfuura vose anoda 9.6)

Calvarius raiva hombe sei kana richienzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Raimhanya zvakadii?

zvinhu zvinonakidza

Zvinonakidza

1

Calvarius is known from just one foot bone, a left metatarsal IV, which was about 15 centimeters long.2

2

It was probably a fast runner. Its long foot bone and light build suggest it could sprint quickly, unlike most other styracostern dinosaurs.1

3

Calvarius lived on a large island called Ibero-Armorica, which is now northern Spain and southern France. On islands, animals sometimes evolve to be smaller because food is limited.2

4

It was one of the last dinosaurs ever. Its fossils were found just 25 meters below the layer that marks the asteroid impact that killed the non-bird dinosaurs.1

5

The fossil was discovered in 2019 by paleontologists from the Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont and the Museu de la Conca Dellà.2

6

Calvarius is the smallest known styracostern dinosaur. Some of its relatives grew over 10 meters long, but Calvarius was less than 2 meters.2

Zvakagadzirwa neAIMufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI: Calvarius
Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI unoratidza kuti Calvarius ringangodai raitaridzika sei, wakagadzirwa nekombiyuta kubva pane zvinozivikanwa nemasayendisiti. Ifungidziro chete: mhuka chaiyo ingangodai yaitaridzika zvakasiyana, uye hapana anoziva mavara ayo chaiwo.
wakabvunza

Mibvunzo inonyanya kubvunzwa nezve Calvarius

?How big was Calvarius?

Calvarius was no more than 2 metres (6.6 feet) long, making it one of the smallest known styracostern dinosaurs.2

?What did Calvarius eat?

Calvarius was a plant-eater. It was an ornithopod, a group of herbivorous dinosaurs.2

?When did Calvarius live?

Calvarius lived about 66 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period. It was one of the last dinosaurs before the asteroid hit.2

Zvevanyanzvi vemadhino

Zita resainzi
Calvarius
Akaripa zita:
Prieto-Márquez and Sellés 20233
Boka
Vanodya miriwo vane miromo
Mhuri / boka
Styracosterna3
Kurongwa kwemhuka
Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia3
Zera rematombo
makore mamiriyoni 72 kusvika 66 (Maastrichtian)3
Mapoka ematombo
Talarn3
Nyika
Spain3
Zvinyorwa zvemafosiri
1 mu The Paleobiology Database3
Kuwanikwa
The fossil was found in 2019 at the Masia de Ramón site in Spain by a team from the MCD and ICP. Albert Prieto-Márquez and Albert Sellés named it Calvarius rapidus in 2023.23
Zvichiri kupokanwa
Scientists are not sure exactly how big Calvarius was because only one foot bone has been found. They estimate it was less than 2 meters long, but it could have been different.2

Kunobva chokwadi

  1. Evolutionary convergence in a small cursorial styracosternan ornithopod dinosaur from western Europe (dinodata.de)
  2. Calvarius rapidus, the new dinosaur species that almost saw the asteroid falling (icp.cat)
  3. Calvarius in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zera, nzvimbo, mapoka ematombo, kurongwa kwemhuka.

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Mamwe kubva muboka rimwe chete: Vanodya miriwo vane miromo

IguanodonVanodya miriwo vane miromoTenontosaurusVanodya miriwo vane miromoThescelosaurusVanodya miriwo vane miromoZalmoxesVanodya miriwo vane miromoCamptosaurusVanodya miriwo vane miromoRhabdodonVanodya miriwo vane miromo

Zvimwe zvenguva imwe chete: Cretaceous Yekupedzisira

TyrannosaurusMatiranosauroTriceratopsMadhino ane nyangaVelociraptorMaraputaSpinosaurusMaspinosauroAnkylosaurusMadhino ane nhovoParasaurolophusMiromo-yedhadha
Fudza Rexchirongo chezvipo chevakuru