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Elsornis

Zita rinoreva: “sand bird”1

Raidya: NyamaShiri dzekutangaCretaceous Yekupedzisira

Elsornis was a bird that lived in the Gobi Desert about 80 million years ago. It might have been flightless, like an ostrich, and used its strong legs to run after small animals and bugs.1 2

Raivapo

makore mamiriyoni 84 kusvika 72 apfuura4

Cretaceous Yekupedzisira

Mafosiri akawanikwa:

Togrogiin Shiree, South Gobi Aimak, Mongolia1 4

Kureba

0.25 m (0.8 ft)3

Kukwirira

0.11 m (0.4 ft)

fungidziro

Kumhanya kwepamusoro

kunenge 26 km/h (16 mph)

Kubhururuka, fungidziro

Rairarama rini?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

makore mamiriyoni 252 apfuura20114566, dombo guru rakabva mudenga

Raiva hombe sei?

Raiva refu zvakadii?

Raiva rakakwirira zvakadii?

fungidziro

kureba sezvidhinha zvematoyi 8 zvakatevedzanadiki zvekugona kufamba pasi pechigaroraigona kubhururuka richiyambuka nhandare yose yebhora mumasekonzi 15

Elsornis raiva hombe sei kana richienzaniswa NEWE?

Masvomhu chete mubrowser yako. Hapana chinochengetwa kana kutumirwa kupi zvako.

Raimhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7 mph)

Elsornis kunenge 26 km/h (16 mph)

Bhiza richimhanya kunenge 65 km/h (40 mph)

Dindingwe kunenge 100 km/h (62 mph)

zvinhu zvinonakidza

Zvinonakidza

Elsornis had a wishbone filled with air, which is rare among its relatives, the enantiornithean birds.1 2

Its upper arm was much longer than its lower arm, a feature that helps scientists think it could not fly.2

Elsornis is known from a single, well-preserved skeleton that includes many bones like limbs, vertebrae, and ribs.1 2

It lived during the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous, about 80 million years ago.1 2

Elsornis belongs to a group called Enantiornithes, also known as 'opposite birds', which had a different shoulder joint from modern birds.1 2

If Elsornis could not fly, it would be one of the few flightless birds from the time of dinosaurs.1 2

Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI: Elsornis — Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI unoratidza kuti Elsornis ringangodai raitaridzika sei, wakagadzirwa nekombiyuta kubva pane zvinozivikanwa nemasayendisiti. Ifungidziro chete: mhuka chaiyo ingangodai yaitaridzika zvakasiyana, uye hapana anoziva mavara ayo chaiwo.

wakabvunza

Mibvunzo inonyanya kubvunzwa nezve Elsornis

?Was Elsornis a dinosaur?

Yes, it was a bird, and birds are a type of dinosaur called avialan theropods.1

?Could Elsornis fly?

Probably not. Scientists think it was flightless or nearly flightless, based on its chest bones.1

?What did Elsornis eat?

It probably ate small animals and bugs, and may have also scavenged dead animals left by other carnivores.1

Zvevanyanzvi vemadhino

Zita resainzi: Elsornis
Akaripa zita:: Chiappe et al. 20074
Boka: Shiri dzekutanga
Mhuri / boka: Enantiornithes4
Kurongwa kwemhuka: Theropoda > Avialae4
Zera rematombo: makore mamiriyoni 84 kusvika 72 (Campanian)4
Mapoka ematombo: Djadokhta4
Nyika: Mongolia4
Zvinyorwa zvemafosiri: 1 mu The Paleobiology Database4
Kuwanikwa: Elsornis was named in 2007 by Luis Chiappe and his team. The fossil was found in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia and is kept at the Mongolian Palaeontological Center.1 4
Zvichiri kupokanwa: Scientists are not sure if Elsornis was completely flightless or could still glide like Archaeopteryx.1

Kunobva chokwadi

Elsornis (en.wikipedia.org)
A Dinosaur A Day: Elsornis keni (a-dinosaur-a-day.com)
Elsornis – Nix Illustration (nixillustration.com)
Elsornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zera, nzvimbo, mapoka ematombo, kurongwa kwemhuka.

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