Xiangornis

Zita rinoreva: “free flight bird”1

Raidya: NyamaShiri dzekutangaCretaceous Yekutanga

Xiangornis was an ancient bird that lived about 120 million years ago. It had a mix of features from two big groups of early birds, making it a mysterious and special creature. Its wing bones were already fused together like in modern birds, which helped it fly strongly.1 2

Raivapo

makore mamiriyoni 121 kusvika 113 apfuura4

Cretaceous Yekutanga

Mafosiri akawanikwa:

Liaoning Province, China1 2

Kumhanya kwepamusoro

kunenge 27 km/h (17 mph)

Kubhururuka, fungidziro

Rairarama rini?

Triassic

Jurassic

Cretaceous

makore mamiriyoni 252 apfuura20114566, dombo guru rakabva mudenga

Raimhanya zvakadii?

Munhu achifamba kunenge 5 km/h (3 mph)

Mwana ari pabhasikoro kunenge 12 km/h (7 mph)

Xiangornis kunenge 27 km/h (17 mph)

Bhiza richimhanya kunenge 65 km/h (40 mph)

Dindingwe kunenge 100 km/h (62 mph)

zvinhu zvinonakidza

Zvinonakidza

Xiangornis belongs to a group called Enantiornithes, which were the most common birds during the Cretaceous period.3 1

Its wing bones (carpometacarpus) were completely fused together, both near the body and far from it, just like in modern birds.1 2

Xiangornis had a large extensor process on its wing, a bony bump that helped attach muscles and ligaments for strong flight.1 2

This bird shows that some features thought to belong only to modern birds actually evolved earlier and separately in enantiornithines.1 2

The name Xiangornis comes from Mandarin words meaning 'free flight' and the Greek word for bird.1 2

Xiangornis lived during the Aptian age, about 121 to 113 million years ago, in what is now Liaoning, China.3

Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI: Xiangornis — Mufananidzo wakagadzirwa neAI unoratidza kuti Xiangornis ringangodai raitaridzika sei, wakagadzirwa nekombiyuta kubva pane zvinozivikanwa nemasayendisiti. Ifungidziro chete: mhuka chaiyo ingangodai yaitaridzika zvakasiyana, uye hapana anoziva mavara ayo chaiwo.

Zvevanyanzvi vemadhino

Zita resainzi: Xiangornis
Akaripa zita:: Hu et al. 20124
Boka: Shiri dzekutanga
Mhuri / boka: Enantiornithes4
Kurongwa kwemhuka: Theropoda > Avialae4
Zera rematombo: makore mamiriyoni 121 kusvika 113 (Aptian)4
Mapoka ematombo: Jiufotang4
Nyika: China4
Zvinyorwa zvemafosiri: 1 mu The Paleobiology Database4
Kuwanikwa: Xiangornis was named by Hu and colleagues in 2012 based on a partial skeleton found in the Jiufotang Formation of Liaoning, China. The fossil includes wing and shoulder bones.3 1
Zvichiri kupokanwa: Scientists are still debating whether Xiangornis is truly an enantiornithine or if it blurs the line between enantiornithines and ornithuromorphs (the group that includes modern birds).1 2

Kunobva chokwadi

A new enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China, and its implications for early avian evolution (tandfonline.com)
A new enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Western Liaoning, China, and its implications for early avian evolution (ivpp.cas.cn)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Xiangornis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): zera, nzvimbo, mapoka ematombo, kurongwa kwemhuka.

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