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Khathune ya Hollanda
Karete ya dinosaure No. 0814 ho tse 2 027

Hollanda

Lebitso le bolela: “Hollanda means 'from Holland' and luceria means 'light' or 'bright' in Latin”4
E jele: NamaDinonyana tsa peleKretase ya Morao

Hollanda was a speedy, turkey-sized bird that lived in the Gobi Desert during the Late Cretaceous. It had long legs and ran fast like a modern roadrunner, chasing insects and small animals.1

E phetse
dilemo tse dimilione tse 84 ho isa ho 72 tse fetileng4
Kretase ya Morao
Difosili di fumanwe ho
Khermeen Tsav, Gobi Desert, Mongolia4
Bolelele
0.3 ho isa ho 0.5 m (1 ho isa ho 1.6 ft)4
Boima
0.5 kg ho isa ho 1.5 kg (1 ho isa ho 3 lb)4
Bophahamo
0.3 ho isa ho 0.5 m (1 ho isa ho 1.6 ft)4
Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa
e ka bang 35 km/h (22 mph)
Ho fofa, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

E ne e le telele hakae?

Hollanda bolelele ba e ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

E ne e phahame hakae?

Katse ya lapenge ka bang 0.3 m (1 ft)Hollandabophahamo ba e ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntjae ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Peree ka bang 1.6 m (5.2 ft)

E ne e le boima hakae?

boima jwaloka dibanana tse 12
telele jwaloka dibanana tse 3 di behilwe ka molabobebe ho feta katse ya lapengboima jwaloka dibanana tse 12telele jwaloka ditene tsa ho bapala tse 16 ka molae ne e ka fofa ho tshela lebala lohle la bolo ya maoto ka metsotswana e 11

Hollanda e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

1

Hollanda is known only from its hind leg bones, so scientists have to guess what the rest of its body looked like.1

2

Its foot had a special toe arrangement called anisodactyl, with the first toe turned sideways, which helped it run and perch.1

3

Hollanda lived about 83 to 72 million years ago, during the Campanian age of the Late Cretaceous.4

4

Even though Hollanda was a fast runner on the ground, it evolved from ancestors that lived in trees.1

5

Hollanda is part of a group called Ornithuromorpha, which includes modern birds and their close relatives.4

E entswe ke AISetshwantsho sa Hollanda se entsweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Hollanda e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse botswang haholo ka Hollanda

?Was Hollanda a dinosaur?

Yes, Hollanda was a small bird-like dinosaur called an avialan theropod. It is not a modern bird but a close relative that lived in the Cretaceous period.24

?How big was Hollanda?

Hollanda was about the size of a turkey, with long legs. Scientists estimate it was roughly 60 to 80 centimetres (2 to 2.6 feet) tall, based on its leg bones.23

?What did Hollanda eat?

Hollanda was a ground-dwelling carnivore that ate insects and small animals. It likely chased its prey on foot, similar to a modern roadrunner.243

Mosenyi wa ditshomo

Tshomo: Some people think Hollanda was a dinosaur like T. rex.

Nnete: Hollanda was a bird, not a non-avian dinosaur. It is an avialan, which means it is more closely related to modern birds than to dinosaurs like T. rex.4

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense
Hollanda
E rehilwe ke
Bell et al. 20104
Sehlopha
Dinonyana tsa pele
Lelapa / leloko
Ornithuromorpha4
Tlhophiso
Theropoda > Avialae4
Dilemo tsa mafika
dilemo tse dimilione tse 84 ho isa ho 72 (Campanian)4
Dibopeho tsa mafika
Baruungoyot4
Dinaha
Mongolia4
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 ho The Paleobiology Database4
Ho sibollwa
Hollanda was named in 2010 by Alyssa Bell and her team. The fossils were found in the Barun Goyot Formation at Khermeen Tsav in Mongolia.41
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang
Scientists are not sure about the full body shape of Hollanda because only its leg bones have been found.1

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Hollanda luceria - new terrestrial bird from the Late Cretaceous (dml.reptilis.net)
  2. Hollanda luceria (en.wikipedia.org)
  3. Description and ecologic analysis of Hollanda luceria, a Late Cretaceous bird from the Gobi Desert (Mongolia) (researchgate.net)
  4. Hollanda in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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