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Khathune ya Janavis
Karete ya dinosaure No. 0900 ho tse 2ย 027

Janavis

Lebitso le bolela: “Janus bird, after the Roman god of beginnings and endings”1
E jele: NamaDinonyana tsa peleKretase ya Morao

Janavis was a toothed bird that lived right at the end of the Age of Dinosaurs. It was one of the last birds with teeth, and its skull could move like a modern bird's skull.1

E phetse
dilemo tse dimilione tse 72 ho isa ho 66 tse fetileng3
Kretase ya Morao
Difosili di fumanwe ho
Eben Emael, Belgium1
Bophara ba mapheo
1.5 m (4.9 ft)1
Boima
1.12 kg ho isa ho 1.604 kg (2 ho isa ho 4 lb)1
Lebelo le phahameng ka ho fetisisa
e ka bang 42 km/h (26 mph)
Ho fofa, kakanyo

E phetse neng?

Triasiki
Jurasiki
Kretase
Dilemo tse dimilione tse 252 tse fetileng20114566, asteroiti

E ne e le kgolo hakae?

Mapheo a yona a ne a pharaletse hakae?

Janavis mapheo a ka bang 1.5 m ho tloha ntlheng ho isa ntlheng (4.9 ft)Katse ya lapeng e ka bang 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ntja e ka bang 1 m (3.3 ft)Baesekele ya motho e moholo e ka bang 1.8 m (5.9 ft)

E ne e le boima hakae?

boima jwaloka dibanana tse 13
telele jwaloka dikatse tsa lapeng tse 3 ho tloha nkong ho isa mohatlengbobebe ho feta katse ya lapengboima jwaloka dibanana tse 13e ne e ka fofa ho tshela lebala lohle la bolo ya maoto ka metsotswana e 9

Janavis e ne e le kgolo hakae ha e bapiswa le WENA?

Ke dipalo feela ho browser ya hao. Ha ho letho le bolokwang kapa le romelwang kae kapa kae.

E ne e le lebelo hakae?

dintho tse monate

Dintlha tse monate

1

Janavis lived about 66.8 million years ago, just 800,000 years before the asteroid that killed the dinosaurs.1

2

Its wing bones were hollow and filled with air, like modern birds, making it lighter for flying.1

3

The fossil was found in a Belgian quarry in 2000 by an amateur fossil hunter named Rudi Dortangs.1

4

Janavis had a skull that could move its upper jaw up and down, a feature of modern birds called neognathous palate.1

5

Scientists first thought a piece of its skull was a wing bone, until a CT scan in 2021 showed the truth.1

6

Janavis was bigger than its relative Ichthyornis, with a wingspan of about 1.5 metres (5 feet).1

E entswe ke AISetshwantsho sa Janavis se entsweng ke AI
Setshwantsho se entsweng ke AI, se bontshang kamoo Janavis e ka beng e ne e shebahala kateng, se entswe ke khomphutha ho ya ka seo bo-ramahlale ba se tsebang. Ke ho hakanya feela: phoofolo ya nnete e ka nna ya ba e ne e shebahala ka tsela e nngwe, mme ha ho motho ya tsebang mebala ya yona ya nnete.
o botsitse

Dipotso tse botswang haholo ka Janavis

?How big was Janavis?

Janavis was a relatively large bird, with an estimated wingspan of about 1.5 metres (5 feet) and a weight of around 1.5 kilograms (3.3 pounds).12

?Did Janavis have teeth?

Yes, Janavis had teeth. It was one of the last toothed birds to ever live.12

?When did Janavis live?

Janavis lived about 66.8 million years ago, right at the end of the Cretaceous period, just 800,000 years before the asteroid impact.1

?Could Janavis fly?

Yes, Janavis could fly. Its wing bones were hollow and filled with air, like modern birds, making it lighter for flying.1

Mosenyi wa ditshomo

Tshomo: All ancient birds had rigid skulls like dinosaurs.

Nnete: Janavis had a flexible skull like modern chickens and ducks, showing that movable skulls evolved early.1

Bakeng sa ditsebi tsa didinosaure

Lebitso la saense
Janavis
E rehilwe ke
Benito et al. 20223
Sehlopha
Dinonyana tsa pele
Lelapa / leloko
Ichthyornithes3
Tlhophiso
Theropoda > Avialae3
Dilemo tsa mafika
dilemo tse dimilione tse 72 ho isa ho 66 (Maastrichtian)3
Dibopeho tsa mafika
Maastricht3
Dinaha
Belgium3
Direkoto tsa difosili
1 ho The Paleobiology Database3
Ho sibollwa
The fossil was collected in 2000 by amateur palaeontologist Rudi Dortangs in Belgium. It was first reported in 2002, and in 2022 scientists named it Janavis finalidens after CT scans revealed its true identity.1
E sa ntse e phehwa kgang
Scientists debate whether Janavis could fly as well as modern birds, because its wing bones were very air-filled but its shoulder blade lacked a normal hook.1

Moo dintlha di tswang teng

  1. Janavis (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Bird beak evolved before dinosaur extinction | University of Cambridge (cam.ac.uk)
  3. Janavis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): dilemo, dibaka, dibopeho tsa mafika, tlhophiso.

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