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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0688 kwe-2 027

Gallimimus

Igama lithetha: “chicken mimic”1

Yayitya: IzityaloIidayinaso-ncinibaiCretaceous yamva

Gallimimus was a fast, ostrich-like dinosaur that lived in what is now Mongolia. It had a small head, big eyes, and a long neck, and it could run up to 56 kilometers per hour (35 miles per hour) to escape predators.1

Yaphila

94 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Mongolia (Gobi Desert) and Uzbekistan3 1

Ubude

6 m (20 ft)1

Ubunzima

400 kg ukuya ku-490 kg (882 ukuya ku-1,100 lb)1

Ukuphakama

1.9 m (6.2 ft)1

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-56 km/h (35 mph)

Ukubaleka: Thulborn 1982 (42 to 56 km/h)

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-24

inde njengezinja ezingama-6, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-33 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-98inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-26inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-15ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-6.4 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Gallimimus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Gallimimus malunga ne-56 km/h (35 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Gallimimus is the largest known ornithomimid, or ostrich dinosaur. Adults were about 6 meters (20 feet) long and weighed up to 490 kilograms (1,080 pounds).1

Its name means 'chicken mimic' because the bones in its neck look like those of chickens and other galliform birds.1

Gallimimus could run at speeds of 42 to 56 kilometers per hour (29 to 34 miles per hour), making it one of the fastest dinosaurs.1

Scientists think Gallimimus may have had feathers, like its relative Ornithomimus.1

Several Gallimimus skeletons were found together in a bone bed, which suggests they might have lived in groups.1

Gallimimus appeared in the movie Jurassic Park, running across a field in a famous scene that helped show dinosaurs as bird-like animals.1

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Gallimimus — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Gallimimus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Gallimimus

?What did Gallimimus eat?

Gallimimus was probably an omnivore, eating both plants and small animals. It had a toothless beak and may have used it to filter food from water or to eat tough plants.2 1

?Did Gallimimus have feathers?

Yes, scientists are confident Gallimimus had feathers. There is no direct evidence on Gallimimus itself, but its close relative Ornithomimus had feathers, so it is highly likely.2 1

?How fast could Gallimimus run?

Gallimimus could run at speeds of 42 to 56 kilometers per hour (26 to 35 miles per hour). That is more than twice as fast as a fit human, but slower than a modern ostrich.2 1

?When did Gallimimus live?

Gallimimus lived during the Late Cretaceous period, about 70 million years ago.2 1

?Where was Gallimimus found?

Gallimimus fossils were found in the Gobi Desert of Mongolia. They were discovered by Polish-Mongolian expeditions in the 1960s.1

?How big was Gallimimus?

Gallimimus was about 6 meters (20 feet) long, 1.9 meters (6 feet) tall at the hip, and weighed around 400 to 490 kilograms (880 to 1,080 pounds). It was the largest known ornithomimid.2 1

?Did Gallimimus live in groups?

Yes, there is some evidence Gallimimus lived in groups. A single bone bed contained multiple skeletons, suggesting they died together.2 1

?Why is it called Gallimimus?

The name Gallimimus means 'chicken mimic' in Latin. It was named because the bones in its neck look like those of chickens and other galliform birds.2 1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Gallimimus used its beak to filter small animals from water, like a flamingo.

Inyaniso: The ridges in its beak were more like those of plant-eating animals. Scientists now think Gallimimus was a herbivore that ate tough plants, not a filter-feeder.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Gallimimus
Inikwe igama ngu:: Osmólska et al. 19723
Iqela: Iidayinaso-nciniba
Usapho / iclade: Ornithomimidae3
Ukuhlelwa: Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria3
Ubudala bamatye: 94 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka (Turonian / Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye: Nemegt, Baruungoyot, Bissekty3
Amazwe: iMongolia, iUzbekistan3
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 30 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa: Polish and Mongolian scientists found several Gallimimus skeletons in the Gobi Desert during the 1960s. The dinosaur was named Gallimimus bullatus in 1972 by Halszka Osmólska, Ewa Roniewicz, and Rinchen Barsbold.1 3
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists still debate what Gallimimus ate. Some think it was an omnivore that ate small animals and plants, while others believe it was mainly a plant-eater.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Gallimimus (en.wikipedia.org)
Gallimimus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Gallimimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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