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Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 1720 kwe-2 027

Struthiomimus

Igama lithetha: “ostrich mimic”1

Yayitya: Kancinci kwayo yonke intoIidayinaso-ncinibaiCretaceous yamva

Struthiomimus was a fast, ostrich-like dinosaur that ran on two long legs. It had a toothless beak and probably ate both plants and small animals.1 2

Yaphila

84 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo3

iCretaceous yamva

Iifosili zifunyenwe:

Canada (Alberta) and the United States (New Mexico, Texas, Wyoming)3 2

Ubude

4 ukuya ku-4.8 m (13 ukuya ku-16 ft)1 2

Ubunzima

150 kg ukuya ku-350 kg (331 ukuya ku-772 lb)1 2

Ukuphakama

1.4 m (4.6 ft)2

Esona santya siphezulu

malunga ne-70 km/h (43 mph)

Ukubaleka: Russell 1972 (50 to 80 km/h)

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic

iJurassic

iCretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengezinja ezingama-18

inde njengezinja ezingama-5, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-27 zilandelelanainzima njengamavatala angama-70inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-18inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-11ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-5.1 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Struthiomimus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

Umntu ohambayo malunga ne-5 km/h (3 mph)

Umntwana ekhwele ibhayisikile malunga ne-12 km/h (7 mph)

Ihashe elibaleka ngamandla malunga ne-65 km/h (40 mph)

Struthiomimus malunga ne-70 km/h (43 mph)

Ingwenkala malunga ne-100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

Struthiomimus looked a bit like a featherless ostrich with a long tail.1

Its neck made up about 40% of the length of its body in front of the hips.2

It had three fingers on each hand that were roughly the same length, which is unusual for a theropod.2

Its tail was relatively stiff and probably helped it keep balance while running.2

Some scientists think its hands worked like a hook or clamp to pull branches close, but others think they supported wing feathers.2

Struthiomimus lived about 77 to 66 million years ago, during the Late Cretaceous.2 3

Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Struthiomimus — Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Struthiomimus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.

ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Struthiomimus

?How big was Struthiomimus?

About 4.3 metres (14 feet) long, 1.4 metres (4.5 feet) tall at the hips, and weighed around 150 kilograms (330 pounds). A larger specimen weighed about 234 kilograms (515 pounds).2 1

?How fast could Struthiomimus run?

It could run between 50 and 80 km/h (31 to 50 mph), using its long legs to escape predators like tyrannosaurs.2

?What did Struthiomimus eat?

It was probably an omnivore, eating both plants and small animals like insects, mammals, and reptiles. Its toothless beak was good for cropping plants and maybe filtering food from water.2 1

?Did Struthiomimus have feathers?

Yes, it likely had feathers all over its body. Its arm bones show adaptations that may have supported wing feathers.2

?Where did Struthiomimus live?

It lived in western North America, in what is now Canada and the United States, during the Late Cretaceous period.2 1

?Why is it called Struthiomimus?

Its name means 'ostrich mimic' because it looked a lot like a modern ostrich, with long legs, a long neck, and a toothless beak.2 1

?Was Struthiomimus bigger than a human?

Yes, it was about 4.3 metres long and stood about 1.4 metres tall at the hips, which is taller than most people.2

?Did Struthiomimus have teeth?

No, it had a horny beak and no teeth. It used its beak to eat plants and small animals.2 1

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Struthiomimus was a fierce meat-eater like other theropods.

Inyaniso: It had no teeth and a beak, and most scientists think it ate both plants and small animals, not just meat.2

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi: Struthiomimus
Inikwe igama ngu:: Osborn 19163
Iqela: Iidayinaso-nciniba
Usapho / iclade: Ornithomimidae3
Ukuhlelwa: Theropoda > Ornithomimosauria3
Ubudala bamatye: 84 ukuya ku-66 izigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)3
Izakhiwo zamatye: Oldman, Kirtland, Dinosaur Park3
Amazwe: iKhanada, iUSA3
Iirekhodi zeefosili: 18 kwi-Paleobiology Database3
Ukufunyanwa: Lawrence Lambe found the first remains in 1901 and named them Ornithomimus altus. In 1914, Barnum Brown found a nearly complete skeleton in Alberta, and Henry Fairfield Osborn named it Struthiomimus in 1917.2
Kusaxoxwa ngayo: Scientists still debate what Struthiomimus ate. Some think it was a plant-eater, others think it was a meat-eater, and some even suggest it filtered food from water.2

Apho iinyani zivela khona

Struthiomimus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Struthiomimus (en.wikipedia.org)
Struthiomimus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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