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Umfanekiso wekhathuni: Kentrosaurus
Ikhadi ledayinaso No. 0956 kwe-2ย 027

Kentrosaurus

Igama lithetha: “prickle lizard”1
Yayitya: IzityaloIidayinaso ezinamacwecweiJurassic yamva ukuya ku-iCretaceous yokuqala

Kentrosaurus was a plated dinosaur that lived in what is now Tanzania, Africa, about 152 million years ago. It had a row of small plates on its neck and back that turned into long, sharp spikes on its tail. It used those tail spikes to fight off hungry meat-eaters!1

Yaphila
162 ukuya ku-143 izigidi zeminyaka eyadlulayo5
iJurassic yamva ukuya ku-iCretaceous yokuqala
Iifosili zifunyenwe:
Tendaguru Formation, Lindi Region, Tanzania15
Ubude
4 ukuya ku-5 m (13 ukuya ku-16 ft)12
Ubunzima
700 kg ukuya ku-1.6 iitoni (1,500 ukuya ku-3,500 lb)1
Ukuphakama
ukuya kuthi ga ku-1.7 m (5.6 ft)1
Esona santya siphezulu
malunga ne-20 km/h (12 mph)
Ukubaleka, uqikelelo

Yaphila nini?

iTriassic
iJurassic
iCretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 zeminyaka eyadlulayo20114566, i-asteroyidi

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Kentrosaurus malunga ne-5 m ubude (16 ft)Ibhayisikile yomntu omdala malunga ne-1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto malunga ne-4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, esona silwanyana sikhulu emhlabeni namhlanje malunga ne-6.5 m (21 ft)

Yayiphakame kangakanani?

Injamalunga ne-0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihashemalunga ne-1.6 m (5.2 ft)Kentrosaurusmalunga ne-1.7 m ukuphakama (5.6 ft)Indlovumalunga ne-3.2 m (10 ft)

Yayinzima kangakanani?

inzima njengeemoto ezingama-1
inde njengezinja ezingama-5, impumlo ukuya emsileniinde njengeebhanana ezingama-28 zilandelelanainzima njengezinja ezingama-80inzima njengamavatala angama-320inzima njengabantwana basenkulisa abangama-84inzima njengabantwana besikolo abangama-50inzima njengeebhere ezimhlophe ezingama-4ibinokubaleka iimitha ezili-100 ngemizuzwana engama-18 (oyena mntu ukhawulezayo udinga i-9,6)

Kentrosaurus wayemkhulu kangakanani xa ethelekiswa NAWE?

Yimathematika nje kwibhrawuza yakho. Akukho nto igcinwayo okanye ithunyelwe naphi na.

Yayikhawuleza kangakanani?

izinto ezimnandi

Iinyani ezimnandi

1

Kentrosaurus had a long spike on each shoulder, in addition to the spikes on its tail.1

2

The name Kentrosaurus was almost changed because it sounded like Centrosaurus, a horned dinosaur. But the spelling is different, so Kentrosaurus stayed.1

3

Scientists think there were two types of Kentrosaurus, one with stouter thigh bones and one with slimmer ones. This might mean males and females looked different.1

4

Over 1200 bones of Kentrosaurus were found in Tanzania by German expeditions between 1909 and 1912.1

5

Kentrosaurus lived alongside giant long-necked sauropods like Giraffatitan and Tornieria.1

6

The plates on its neck and back were probably covered in horn, like a cow's horn.1

Yenziwe yi-AIUmfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI: Kentrosaurus
Umfanekiso owenziwe yi-AI obonisa indlela Kentrosaurus esenokuba wayekhangeleka ngayo, wenziwe yikhompyutha ngokwento eyaziwa zizazinzulu. Kukuqikelela nje: esona silwanyana sinokuba sasikhangeleka ngenye indlela, kwaye akukho mntu waziyo imibala yaso yokwenyani.
ubuzile

Eyona mibuzo ibuzwa kakhulu: Kentrosaurus

?How big was Kentrosaurus?

Kentrosaurus was about 4 to 5 metres (13 to 16 feet) long and weighed roughly 700 to 1,600 kilograms (1,500 to 3,500 pounds). Some specimens suggest even larger individuals existed.13

?What did Kentrosaurus eat?

Kentrosaurus was a herbivore, meaning it ate plants. It used its toothless beak to bite off leaves and other plant material, which it swallowed in large chunks without much chewing.14

?Did Kentrosaurus have spikes?

Yes, Kentrosaurus had a double row of spikes along its back, from its mid-section to the tip of its tail, plus a long spike on each shoulder. These spikes were likely used for defense.14

?Could Kentrosaurus swim?

There is no direct evidence that Kentrosaurus could swim. It was a land-dwelling dinosaur that walked on four legs, and its body was not specially adapted for swimming.1

?Was Kentrosaurus bigger than a T. rex?

No, Kentrosaurus was much smaller than Tyrannosaurus rex. Kentrosaurus was about 4 to 5 metres long, while T. rex could be over 12 metres long; they lived in different times and places.1

?Did Kentrosaurus have feathers?

No, Kentrosaurus did not have feathers. It had bony plates and spikes covered in horn, and its skin was likely scaly, like other stegosaurs.1

?When did Kentrosaurus live?

Kentrosaurus lived during the Late Jurassic period, about 152 million years ago, in what is now Tanzania, Africa.1

?Why did Kentrosaurus have plates?

The plates on Kentrosaurus's neck and back might have been for temperature regulation, since they contained blood vessels, or for protection and display. No one knows for sure.4

Inyaniso ngeentsomi

Intsomi: Some people think Kentrosaurus had all its spikes and plates in a single row down its back.

Inyaniso: Scientists think Kentrosaurus had two rows of plates and spikes, one on each side of its back.1

Kwiingcali zeedayinaso

Igama lenzululwazi
Kentrosaurus
Inikwe igama ngu:
Hennig 19155
Iqela
Iidayinaso ezinamacwecwe
Usapho / iclade
Stegosauridae5
Ukuhlelwa
Ornithischia > Stegosauria > Thyreophora5
Ubudala bamatye
162 ukuya ku-143 izigidi zeminyaka (Oxfordian / Tithonian)5
Izakhiwo zamatye
Tendaguru5
Amazwe
iTanzania5
Iirekhodi zeefosili
27 kwi-Paleobiology Database5
Ikwaziwa ngokuba
Doryphorosaurus, Kentrurosaurus (amagama amadala ngoku abalwa njengesilwanyana esinye)5
Ukufunyanwa
German paleontologist Edwin Hennig named Kentrosaurus in 1915. The first fossils were found by the German Tendaguru Expedition in 1909.15
Kusaxoxwa ngayo
Scientists are not sure exactly where each plate and spike was placed on the body, because most were found scattered.1

Apho iinyani zivela khona

  1. Kentrosaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Kentrosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Kentrosaurus | dinosaur genus | Britannica (britannica.com)
  4. Kentrosaurus - Dinosaur - Enchanted Learning Software (enchantedlearning.com)
  5. Kentrosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): ubudala, iindawo, izakhiwo zamatye, ukuhlelwa.

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