Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0001 kwangu-2 027

Aardonyx

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Uzipho lomhlaba”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodEarly Jurassic

IAardonyx kwakuyisilwane esaphila eNingizimu Afrika eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama 200 edlule. Yayikwazi ukuhamba ngemilenze emibili noma ngezinye izikhathi isebenzise imilenze yayo yomine, njengebhuloho phakathi kwezilwane ezindala nezilwane ezinkulu ezintamo zide. Yayidla izitshalo futhi inamazinyo anomumo wamaqabunga okukhipha amaqabunga emagatsheni.2

Yaphila

201 kuya ku-193 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Early Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Marc's Quarry epulazini iSpion Kop 932, eSenekal District, Free State, eNingizimu Afrika1

Ubude

8 m (26 ft)2

Isisindo

1.5 wamathani (3,300 lb)2

Ubude

1.5 m (4.9 ft)2 3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yayidleni iAardonyx?

IAardonyx yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo esayidla amaqabunga nezinye izitshalo. Yayinamathambo anomumo wamaqabunga okukhipha izitshalo emagatsheni.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-1

inde njengezinja ezi-8 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-44 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-75isinda njengamakhabe angu-300isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-79isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-47isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-3ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-14 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Aardonyx uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Aardonyx cishe 26 km/h (16 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

IAardonyx yayinemihlathi emincane eyayingenazo izihlathi ezinamafutha, okwakuyinto emangalisayo ngoba ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi imihlathi ebanzi yavela ngaphambi kokuba izihlathi zinyamalale.1

Igama elithi Aardonyx livela olimini lwesiBhunu elithi 'aard' elisho umhlaba kanye nelesiGreki elithi 'onyx' elisho uzipho, ngoba amathambo amaningi ayenongqimba olubomvu oluwugqinsi lwe-hematite.1

Izinsalela kuphela ezaziwayo zeAardonyx zivela ezilwaneni ezimbili ezisencane, hhayi esilwaneni esisodwa esikhulile.2

IAardonyx yayikwazi ukuhamba ngemilenze emibili kodwa yayinezici ezaziyisiza ukuhamba ngayo yomine, njengendunduma ekhethekile ethanjeni lengalo yayo yemisipha enamandla.1

Amathambo ezinyawo zayo akhombisa ukuthi isisindo sasishintshela ngaphakathi onyaweni, isici esazoba khona nasezilwaneni ezinkulu ezintamo zide kamuva.1

Isithombe sika-Aardonyx esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Aardonyx

?Yayinkulu kangakanani iAardonyx?

Cishe imitha eziyi 7 ubude. Izinsalela kuphela ezaziwayo zivela ezilwaneni ezimbili ezisencane ezazisakhula, ngakho-ke ezindala kungenzeka zazinkulu kancane.2

?Yayidleni iAardonyx?

IAardonyx yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo esayidla amaqabunga nezinye izitshalo. Yayinamathambo anomumo wamaqabunga okukhipha izitshalo emagatsheni.2

?Yayikwazi yini iAardonyx ukuhamba ngemilenze emibili?

Yebo, yayivame ukuhamba ngemilenze emibili kodwa yayikwazi nokwehla iye phansi ngayo yomine. Umzimba wayo ukhombisa izici zokuhamba ngemilenze emibili neyomine.2 4

?Yayiphila nini iAardonyx?

Yayiphila ngesikhathi seEarly Jurassic, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingama 200 kuya kweziyi 190 edlule.2

?Yatholakala kuphi iAardonyx?

Izinsalela zayo zatholakala eNingizimu Afrika, eElliot Formation.4 2

?Kungani iAardonyx ibalulekile?

Isiza ukukhombisa ukuthi izilwane ezihamba ngemilenze emibili zashintsha kanjani zaba yizilwane ezinkulu ezihamba ngemilenze emine. Yayinenhlanganisela yezici zamaqembu womabili.2 4

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Aardonyx
Iqanjwe ngu: Yates et al. 20105
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Sauropodiformes5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha5
Inkathi yamadwala: 201 kuya ku-193 wezigidi zeminyaka (Hettangian / Sinemurian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Elliot5
Amazwe: South Africa5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: IAardonyx yaqanjwa ngonyaka ka 2009 ngososayensi uYates, Bonnan, Neveling, Chinsamy kanye noBlackbeard. Izinsalela zatholakala eNingizimu Afrika kanti igama elithi 'celestae' lihlonipha uCeleste Yates, owalungisa iningi lamathambo.2 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaxoxa ngokuthi iAardonyx yayihamba kanjani ngqo, ngoba ikhombisa ingxube yezici zokuhamba ngemilenze emibili neyomine.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A new transitional sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Early Jurassic of South Africa and the evolution of sauropod feeding and quadrupedalism (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Aardonyx | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
New African dinosaur was very down to earth | UCT News (news.uct.ac.za)
Aardonyx (en.wikipedia.org)
Aardonyx in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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