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Ikhathuni ka-Achelousaurus
Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0014 kwangu-2 027

Achelousaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Isibankwa sase-Achelous, esiqanjwe ngunkulunkulu womfula wamaGreki u-Achelous owayekwazi ukushintsha isimo”1
Udla: IzitshaloAma-ceratopsianLate Cretaceous

I-Achelousaurus yayiyidinosaur enezimpondo eyayihlala eNyakatho Melika eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizi-77 kuya kweziyizi-74 edlule. Yayine-frill enkulu yamathambo ekhanda layo kanye nezimpondo ezimbili ezinde ezikhomba emuva zisuka emuva kugebhezi lwayo. Esikhundleni sezimpondo ezibukhali ngaphezu kwamehlo ayo, yayinokuvuvukala okumahhadla okufana nokwenkunzi yase-bison.1

Yaphila
84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5
Late Cretaceous
Izinsalela ezitholwe e-
e-Montana, e-USA15
Ubude
6 m (20 ft)12
Isisindo
3 wamathani (6,600 lb)1
Ubude
1.9 m (6.2 ft)
isilinganiso
Isivinini esiphezulu
cishe 30 km/h (19 mph)
Ukugijima, isilinganiso
I-Achelousaurus yayidla ini?
Yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo, idla izitshalo eziqinile. Yayineqoqo lamazinyo amaningi ayethathelwa indawo njengoba eguga.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic
Jurassic
I-Cretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Achelousaurus cishe 6 m ubude (20 ft)Ibhayisikili cishe 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto cishe 4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni namuhla cishe 6.5 m (21 ft)

Yayimude kangakanani?

Injacishe 0.5 m (1.6 ft)Ihhashicishe 1.6 m (5.2 ft)Achelousauruscishe 1.9 m ukuphakama (6.2 ft)Indlovucishe 3.2 m (10 ft)

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-2
inde njengezinja ezi-6 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-33 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-150isinda njengamakhabe angu-600isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-4isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-7ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-12 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Achelousaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

1

I-Achelousaurus yaqanjwa ngunkulunkulu womfula wamaGreki u-Achelous, owayekwazi ukushintsha isimo. Leli gama lakhethwa ngoba le dinosaur inezici ezibonakala sengathi ziphakathi kwezinye izilwane ezimbili ezinezimpondo, i-Einiosaurus ne-Pachyrhinosaurus.1

2

I-Achelousaurus ekhulile yayinokuvuvukala okumahhadla emakhaleni ayo nangaphezu kwamehlo ayo esikhundleni sezimpondo ezinde ezibonakala kwezinye izilwane eziningi ezinezimpondo. Lokhu kuvuvukala kwakumbozwe ungqimba oluwugqinsi lwe-keratin, okuyinto efanayo nezinzipho zethu.1

3

Ugebhezi lwayo lwalungamamitha angu-1.62 ubude, okungangobude bomuntu omdala omude.1

4

I-Achelousaurus yayihlala esiqhingini esikhulu esibizwa ngokuthi i-Laramidia, okwakuyingxenye esentshonalanga yeNyakatho Melika ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous. Isimo sezulu sasifudumele futhi sishintsha ngezinkathi zonyaka, kunesikhathi eside somile.1

5

Izinsalela zokuqala ze-Achelousaurus zatholakala ngo-1987 yiqembu elaliholwa usosayensi wamathambo odumile u-Jack Horner, ngemuva kokuba elahlekelwe ukufinyelela kwenye indawo yezinsalela.1

6

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Achelousaurus kungenzeka yayisebenzisa lokhu kuvuvukala kwekhanda ukulwa, njengoba kwenza ama-bison namuhla, ishaya amakhanda nezimbangi.1

7

I-Achelousaurus yayinamazinyo angu-25 kuya kwangu-28 endaweni ngayinye yethambo lomhlathi ongaphezulu. Amazinyo amasha ayekhula ngaphansi kwawadala, ngakho yayihlale inamazinyo amasha okuhlafuna izitshalo eziqinile.1

Kwenziwe nge-AIIsithombe sika-Achelousaurus esenziwe nge-AI
Isithombe sika-Achelousaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.
ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Achelousaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Achelousaurus?

About 6 metres (20 feet) long and weighed around 3 tonnes (3.3 short tons). Its skull alone was 1.62 metres (5.3 feet) long.13

?I-Achelousaurus yayidla ini?

Yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo, idla izitshalo eziqinile. Yayineqoqo lamazinyo amaningi ayethathelwa indawo njengoba eguga.1

?Ingabe i-Achelousaurus yayinezimpondo?

Esikhundleni sezimpondo ezibukhali ngaphezu kwamehlo ayo, i-Achelousaurus ekhulile yayinokuvuvukala okumahhadla okumbozwe nge-keratin. Yayinezimpondo ezimbili ezinde emuva kwe-frill yayo.13

?I-Achelousaurus yayihlala nini?

Yayihlala ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyizi-77 kuya kweziyizi-74 edlule.1

?I-Achelousaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zatholakala e-Montana, e-USA, e-Two Medicine Formation. Yayihlala esiqhingini sase-Laramidia.13

?Ingabe i-Achelousaurus iyidinosaur?

Yebo, iyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-centrosaurine ceratopsid, uhlobo lwedinosaur enezimpondo.1

?Kungani ibizwa ngokuthi i-Achelousaurus?

Iqanjwe ngunkulunkulu womfula wamaGreki u-Achelous, owayekwazi ukushintsha isimo, ngoba le dinosaur inezici ezibonakala sengathi ziphakathi kwezinye izilwane ezimbili ezinezimpondo.14

?Ingabe i-Achelousaurus yayikwazi ukulwa nekhanda layo?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi lokhu kuvuvukala okumahhadla ekhanda layo kungenzeka kwakusetshenziselwa ukulwa ngokushayana, njengoba kwenza ama-bison namuhla, kanye nokuzibonakalisa.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Achelousaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Achelousaurus ivame ukucatshangwa njengokhokho oqondile we-Pachyrhinosaurus.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi bayaxoxa ngalokhu. Abanye bacabanga ukuthi i-Achelousaurus ne-Pachyrhinosaurus bangabazala abaseduze eqenjini elibizwa ngokuthi i-Pachyrhinosaurini, hhayi njengokhokho nenzalo.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi
Achelousaurus
Iqanjwe ngu
Sampson 19945
Iqembu
Ama-ceratopsian
Umndeni / i-clade
Ceratopsidae5
Ukuhlukaniswa
Ornithischia > Ceratopsia > Ceratopsidae5
Inkathi yamadwala
84 kuya ku-72 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe
Two Medicine5
Amazwe
USA5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe
2 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala
I-Achelousaurus yaqanjwa ngu-Scott D. Sampson ngo-1994. Izinsalela zokuqala zatholakala e-Montana ngo-1987 yiqembu elaliholwa ngu-Jack Horner. Igama lohlobo elithi horneri lihlonipha u-Horner.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho
Ososayensi basangabaza ukuthi lokhu kuvuvukala ekhanda kwakubukeka kanjani empilweni, ngoba isikhumba se-keratin asizange silondolozeke.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Achelousaurus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. Achelousaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
  3. Achelousaurus horneri | AMNH (amnh.org)
  4. Achelousaurus (britannica.com)
  5. Achelousaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Ama-ceratopsian

TriceratopsAma-ceratopsianProtoceratopsAma-ceratopsianOjoceratopsAma-ceratopsianTatankaceratopsAma-ceratopsianPsittacosaurusAma-ceratopsianCentrosaurusAma-ceratopsian

Futhi kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo: Late Cretaceous

TyrannosaurusTyrannosaursVelociraptorAma-RaptorSpinosaurusAma-SpinosaurusAnkylosaurusAma-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)ParasaurolophusAma-hadrosaurPteranodonIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Buza u-RexUmsizi we-dino we-AIPhakela u-Rexibhokisi lezipho kwabantu abadala