Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino adla inyama

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0040 kwangu-2 027

Afrovenator

Igama lisho ukuthi: “umzingeli wase-Afrika”1

Udla: InyamaAma-dino adla inyamaMiddle Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

I-Afrovenator kwakuyidinosaurs edla inyama eyayizingela endaweni okuyigwadule laseSahara eNiger, e-Afrika. Kwakuyisilwane esizingelayo esisheshayo nesincane, esinemilenze emide namazinyo abukhali okusika inyama yezilwane ezizizingelayo.1 2

Yaphila

171 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Middle Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

eNiger, eNtshonalanga Afrika (eTiourarén Formation nase-Irhazer II Formation)1 3

Ubude

6.8 kuya ku-8 m (22 kuya ku-26 ft)1

izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka

Isisindo

453 kg kuya ku-1 wamathani (999 kuya ku-2,200 lb)1

Ubude

1.9 kuya ku-2.4 m (6.2 kuya ku-7.9 ft)1 2

emathangeni

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 40 km/h (25 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Afrovenator yayidla ini?

I-Afrovenator yayidla inyama. Yayinamamazinyo amade, abukhali okusika inyama, futhi kungenzeka yayizingela ezinye izidinosaurs nezinye izilwane endaweni okuyigwadule laseSahara manje.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

emathangeni

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezinja ezi-50

inde njengezinja ezi-8 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-44 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-200isinda njengezingane zasenkulisa ezi-53isinda njengezingane zesikole ezi-31isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-2ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-9 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Afrovenator uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Afrovenator cishe 40 km/h (25 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Afrovenator iyidinosaurs edla inyama ephelele kakhulu evela enkathini ye-Cretaceous eyake yatholakala e-Afrika.2

Uhlaka lwayo lwamathambo lwatholakala ngo-1993 yithimba elaliholwa ngusosayensi odumile wezinto zakudala uPaul Sereno.1 2

I-Afrovenator yayinentamo evumayo, emise okwe-S nemisipha yentamo eqinile, eyayisiza ukuba ihambise ikhanda layo ohlangothini olulodwa kuye kolunye nangezansi nangezulu ngenkathi izizingela.1

Amathambo emilenze yayo engezansi ayemude uma eqhathaniswa nethambo lethanga, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka yayiyisigijimi esisheshayo.1

Igama elithi Afrovenator livela emagameni esiLatini asho 'umzingeli wase-Afrika'.1

I-Afrovenator yaphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Middle kuya ku-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-167 kuya ku-157 yezigidi edlule.1

Isithombe sika-Afrovenator esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Afrovenator

?I-Afrovenator yayinkulu kangakanani?

I-Afrovenator yayicishe ibe ngamamitha angu-8 ubude kusukela emakhaleni kuya ekugcineni komsila, yayimi ngamamitha angu-1.9 ukuphakama emathangeni, futhi yayinesisindo esicishe sibe ngu-790 kg. Ososayensi abahlukene banikeza izilinganiso ezihlukene kancane, kodwa yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esincane nesilinganiselwe ngosayizi.1

?I-Afrovenator yayidla ini?

I-Afrovenator yayidla inyama. Yayinamamazinyo amade, abukhali okusika inyama, futhi kungenzeka yayizingela ezinye izidinosaurs nezinye izilwane endaweni okuyigwadule laseSahara manje.1 2

?I-Afrovenator yaphila nini?

I-Afrovenator yaphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Middle kuya ku-Late Jurassic, eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-167 kuya ku-157 yezigidi edlule. Eminye imithombo yakudala ithi yaphila enkathini ye-Early Cretaceous, kodwa ososayensi manje bacabanga ukuthi yeyenkathi ye-Jurassic.1

?I-Afrovenator yatholakala kuphi?

I-Afrovenator yatholakala ngo-1993 eTiourarén Formation eNiger, eNtshonalanga Afrika. Uhlaka lwayo lwamathambo luyisidumbu sedinosaurs edla inyama esiphelele kakhulu esivela enkathini ye-Jurassic esake yatholakala e-Afrika.1 2

?Ingabe i-Afrovenator yayiyisigijimi esisheshayo?

Yebo, i-Afrovenator kungenzeka yayiyisigijimi esisheshayo. Yayinamathambo emilenze engezansi amade uma eqhathaniswa nethambo lethanga, futhi amathambo ayo ayemancane futhi elula, okwayisiza ukuba igijime ngokushesha ilandela izilwane ezizizingelayo.1 2

?Ingabe i-Afrovenator ihlobene ne-Allosaurus?

I-Afrovenator yayingumzala we-Allosaurus, kodwa hhayi isihlobo esiseduze. Yayiyingxenye yeqembu elibizwa ngokuthi ama-megalosaurids, kanti i-Allosaurus yayisemndenini ohlukile. I-Afrovenator yayinamathambo amade futhi amancane, futhi yayilula futhi ishesha kune-Allosaurus.1 2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Afrovenator
Iqanjwe ngu: Sereno et al. 19944
Iqembu: Ama-dino adla inyama
Umndeni / i-clade: Megalosauridae4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda4
Inkathi yamadwala: 171 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka (Bajocian / Tithonian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Tiourarén, Irhazer II4
Amazwe: Niger4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 3 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Afrovenator yaqanjwa ngo-1994 nguPaul Sereno nethimba lakhe, ngokusekelwe kuhlaka lwamathambo olucishe luphelele olwatholakala eNiger, eNtshonalanga Afrika. Igama lohlobo, i-abakensis, livela egameni lesiTuareg lendawo lapho yatholakala khona.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Afrovenator yayinkulu kangakanani, ngoba izilinganiso ezahlukene zinikeza ubude nesisindo esihlukene.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Afrovenator (en.wikipedia.org)
Discoveries | Paul Sereno - Paleontologist | The University of Chicago (paulsereno.uchicago.edu)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
Afrovenator in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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