Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0565 kwangu-2 027

Edmontonia

Igama lisho ukuthi: “yaqanjwa ngokulandela i-Edmonton, idolobha kanye nendawo yamatshe e-Canada lapho yatholakala khona okokuqala”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)Late Cretaceous

I-Edmontonia yayiyidinosaur efana nethangi, imbozwe ngamapuleti amathambo nezinsiba ezibukhali. Yayihamba ngemilenze emine futhi idla izitshalo ezincane. Le dinosaur yohlobo lwe-nodosaurid yayihlala entshonalanga ye-North America ekupheleni kwesikhathi sama-dinosaur.1

Yaphila

84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule7

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-Canada (Alberta, Saskatchewan) nase-United States (Alaska, Colorado, Montana, South Dakota, Texas)7

Ubude

6 kuya ku-6.6 m (20 kuya ku-22 ft)1

izilinganiso ziyahlukahluka

Isisindo

3 wamathani (6,600 lb)1

Ubude

2 m (6.6 ft)3 4

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 13 km/h (8 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Edmontonia yayidla ini?

I-Edmontonia yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo, idla izitshalo ezincane ezifana nama-fern nama-cycad. Amazinyo ayo amancane nemihlathi ebuthakathaka kuphakamisa ukuthi yayigaya ukudla ngendlela ehlukile kunezilwane ezincelisayo zanamuhla.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-2

inde njengezinja ezi-7 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-37 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-150isinda njengamakhabe angu-600isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-4isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-7ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-28 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Edmontonia uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Edmontonia cishe 13 km/h (8 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Edmontonia yayinezinsiba ezine ezinkulu ezaziphuma ehlombe ngalinye, okwakuyizona ezinkulu kunazo zonke kunoma iyiphi i-nodosaurid. Lezi zinsiba kungenzeka zazisetshenziselwa ukulwa nezinye i-Edmontonia noma ukugwaza izilwane ezizingelayo.1

Umhlane wayo nekhanda kwakumbozwe ngamapuleti amancane amathambo ayemise okweqanda ayenomugqa phakathi nendawo. Intamo namahlombe ayo ayevikelwe yizindandatho ezintathu ezenziwe ngamapuleti amakhulu anezimbambo.1

I-Edmontonia yayihlala kanye nezinye izilwane ezinkulu ezidla izitshalo ezifana nama-dinosaur anomlomo wedada i-Gryposaurus ne-Corythosaurus, kanye nama-dinosaur anezimpondo i-Centrosaurus ne-Chasmosaurus.1

Izilwane ezinkulu ezizingelayo ezazihlala ne-Edmontonia kwakuyizilwane zohlobo lwe-tyrannosaurid i-Gorgosaurus ne-Daspletosaurus.1

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Edmontonia kungenzeka yayizama ukucathama phansi ukuze ivikele isisu sayo esithambile ezilwaneni ezizingelayo, okwakwenza kube nzima ukuba isilwane esizingelayo siyiphenye.1

Uhlobo olulodwa lwe-Edmontonia, i-E. rugosidens, lwaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba yizi-76.5 kuya kwezingama-75 edlule. Olunye uhlobo, i-E. longiceps, lwaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba yizi-72 edlule.1

Isithombe sika-Edmontonia esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Edmontonia

?I-Edmontonia yayinkulu kangakanani?

I-Edmontonia yayingamamitha angu-6 kuya ku-6.6 ubude futhi inesisindo esingaba amathani angu-3.1 5

?I-Edmontonia yayidla ini?

?Ingabe i-Edmontonia yayinezikhali?

Yebo, i-Edmontonia yayimbozwe ngamapuleti amancane amathambo emhlane nasekhanda, futhi yayinezindandatho ezintathu ezinkulu ezivikela intamo namahlombe ayo. Yayinezinsiba ezine ezinkulu ehlombe ngalinye.1 5

?I-Edmontonia yayikwazi ukugijima ngesivinini esingakanani?

Ayikho imithombo enikeza isivinini se-Edmontonia, kodwa izikhali zayo ezisindayo nemilenze emifushane, ewugqinsi kuphakamisa ukuthi yayihamba kancane, njengethangi.1 5

?Ingabe i-Edmontonia yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Cha, i-Edmontonia yayincane kakhulu. I-T. rex yayingaba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-12 ubude, kanti i-Edmontonia yayingamamitha angu-6 kuya ku-6.6 kuphela.1

?I-Edmontonia yaphila nini?

I-Edmontonia yaphila ngesikhathi se-Late Cretaceous Period, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba yizi-76.5 kuya kwezingama-68 edlule.1 6

?I-Edmontonia yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela ze-Edmontonia zitholakale entshonalanga ye-North America, ikakhulukazi e-Alberta, e-Canada, nasezintabeni zase-Talkeetna eduze ne-Denali National Park e-Alaska.1 5

?Ingabe i-Edmontonia yayikwazi ukubhukuda?

Ayikho imithombo ethi i-Edmontonia yayikwazi ukubhukuda. Izikhali zayo ezisindayo nemilenze emifushane kungenzeka ukuthi yayiyigcina isemhlabathini.1

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Edmontonia yayikwazi ukushwiba umsila wayo njengeklabhu ukuze izivikele.

Iqiniso: I-Edmontonia yayiyi-nodosaurid, hhayi i-ankylosaurid. Ama-nodosaurid ayengenayo iklabhu emsileni. Esikhundleni salokho, i-Edmontonia yayithembele ezinsibeni zamahlombe ayo nasezikhali zomzimba ukuze ivikeleke.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Edmontonia
Iqanjwe ngu: Sternberg 19287
Iqembu: Ama-dino anezikhali (ama-ankylosaur, ama-dino aphansi afana nethangi anezikhali)
Umndeni / i-clade: Nodosauridae7
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ankylosauria > Nodosauridae > Thyreophora7
Inkathi yamadwala: 84 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Campanian / Maastrichtian)7
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Judith River, Aguja, Hell Creek7
Amazwe: USA, I-Canada7
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 16 ku-Paleobiology Database7
Eyaziwa nangokuthi: Chassternbergia, Denversaurus (amagama amadala manje abalwa njengesilwane esisodwa)7
Ukutholakala: I-Edmontonia yaqanjwa ngu-Charles M. Sternberg ngonyaka ka-1928. Izinsalela zokuqala, ezihlanganisa ugebhezi nengxenye enkulu yethambo, zatholakala eduze kwase-Morrin, e-Alberta, e-Canada ngonyaka ka-1924 ngu-George Paterson.1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi izinsalela ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Denversaurus ne-Chassternbergia empeleni ziyizidinosaur ezihlukile noma ziyizinhlobo nje ezahlukene ze-Edmontonia.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Edmontonia (en.wikipedia.org)
PBDB Taxon (paleobiodb.org)
EDMONTONIA - DinoChecker dinosaur archive (dinochecker.com)
Edmontonia | Dino Tail - Dinosaur Encyclopedia (dino-tail.com)
Edmontonia - Denali National Park & Preserve (U.S. National Park Service) (nps.gov)
enchantedlearning.com (enchantedlearning.com)
Edmontonia in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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