Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-sauropod

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0136 kwangu-2 027

Apatosaurus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “isibankwa esikhohlisayo”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodLate Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

I-Apatosaurus kwakuyisilwane esikhulu esidla izitshalo esinentamo ende esaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-150 edlule. Kwakungenye yezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu ezake zahlala emhlabeni, inomzimba omkhulu nomsila omude kakhulu.2 1

Yaphila

158 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule6

Late Jurassic kuya ku-Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

e-USA, e-Morrison Formation ehlanganisa izifunda ezifana ne-Wyoming, Colorado, nase-Montana1 6

Ubude

21 kuya ku-23 m (69 kuya ku-75 ft)1 2

izilinganiso ziyahluka

Isisindo

kufika ku-41 wamathani (90,400 lb)2

Ubude

3 kuya ku-4.6 m (9.8 kuya ku-15 ft)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 20 km/h (12 mph)

Ukugijima: Fastovsky & Weishampel 2009 (20 to 30 km/h)

I-Apatosaurus yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo ezifana nezinkunzane, imithi ehlala iluhlaza, namanye amaqabunga. Yayigwinya konke bese isebenzisa amatshe esiswini sayo ukusiza ukugaya izitshalo eziqinile.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezindlovu ezi-7

inde njengezimoto ezi-5 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-130 belandelanaisinda njengamakhabe angu-8200isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-51isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-91inde ngokwanele ukubheka efasiteleni esitezi sika-2ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-18 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Apatosaurus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Apatosaurus cishe 20 km/h (12 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Apatosaurus yayinomsila omude ofana nesiswebhu okungenzeka wawusetshenziswa njengesiswebhu.1

I-Apatosaurus encane yayikhula ngokushesha kakhulu, ifinyelela usayizi wayo ogcwele njengomuntu omdala eminyakeni engaba ngu-10.1

Usayizi wayo omkhulu wayisiza ukuba ivikeleke ezilwaneni ezizingelayo ezincane, futhi ukuhlala emihlambini kwakunikeza ukuphepha okwengeziwe.1

I-Apatosaurus yayihlala kanye nezinye izibankwakazi ezidumile ezifana ne-Stegosaurus, i-Diplodocus, ne-Allosaurus.1

Indawo i-Apatosaurus eyayihlala kuyo yayomile kancane, inamahlathi, imifula, nezindawo zezikhukhula, futhi yayinezinkathi zemvula nezomile ezicacile.1

I-Apatosaurus yayinesisindo esilingana nezindlovu ezinhlanu ezindala.2

Isithombe sika-Apatosaurus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Apatosaurus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Apatosaurus?

Yayicishe ibe ngamamitha angu-21 kuya kwangu-23 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani angu-16 kuya kwangu-22. Ezinye izibankwakazi zohlobo lwayo kungenzeka zazinkulu nakakhulu, zifinyelela kumamitha angu-30 ubude namathani angu-33.1 2 4

?I-Apatosaurus yayidla ini?

Yayidla izitshalo ezifana nezinkunzane, imithi ehlala iluhlaza, namanye amaqabunga. Yayigwinya konke bese isebenzisa amatshe esiswini sayo ukusiza ukugaya izitshalo eziqinile.1 5

?I-Apatosaurus yayihlala nini?

Yayihlala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-152 kuya kwezingu-145 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Late Jurassic.1 4

?I-Apatosaurus yatholakala kuphi?

Izinsalela zayo zitholakale e-United States, ezifundazweni ezifana ne-Colorado, Wyoming, Utah, Oklahoma, nase-New Mexico.1 4

?Ingabe i-Apatosaurus iyafana ne-Brontosaurus?

Iminyaka eminingi ososayensi babecabanga ukuthi ziyafana, kodwa ucwaningo lwango-2015 luthi ziyizibankwakazi ezihlukene, kodwa ezihlobene kakhulu. Nokho, akubona bonke ochwepheshe abavumelana nalokho.1 2 4

?I-Apatosaurus yayikhula ngokushesha kangakanani?

I-Apatosaurus encane yayikhula ngokushesha kakhulu futhi yayifinyelela usayizi wayo ogcwele njengomuntu omdala eminyakeni engaba ngu-10.1

?Ingabe i-Apatosaurus yayingasebenzisa umsila wayo njengesikhali?

Yebo, yayinomsila omude ofana nesiswebhu eyayiwusebenzisa njengesiswebhu ukuze izivikele noma yenze imisindo emikhulu.1 4

?Ingabe i-Apatosaurus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

Yebo, i-Apatosaurus yayinkulu kakhulu. Yayicishe ibe ngamamitha angu-21 kuya kwangu-23 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani angu-22, kanti i-T. rex yayicishe ibe ngamamitha angu-12 ubude futhi inesisindo esingamathani angu-8.1 2

?Ingabe i-Apatosaurus yayihlala ne-Allosaurus?

Yebo, zazihlala ndawonye phakathi nenkathi ye-Late Jurassic. I-Allosaurus yayiyisilwane esizingelayo esase kungenzeka ukuthi sasihlasela i-Apatosaurus, kodwa usayizi omkhulu we-Apatosaurus wawusiza ukuyivikela.1 5

?I-Apatosaurus yalithola kanjani igama layo?

Igama layo lisho 'isibankwakazi esikhohlisayo' ngolimi lwesiGreki. Usosayensi owaletha leli gama, u-Othniel Charles Marsh, wayecabanga ukuthi amanye amathambo ayo ayedida futhi ebukeka njengawesilwane sasolwandle.1 5

Buza u-Rex ngo-Apatosaurus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: I-Brontosaurus iyidinosaur efanayo ne-Apatosaurus.

Iqiniso: Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwe-100, ososayensi becabanga ukuthi i-Brontosaurus ne-Apatosaurus bayefana. Kodwa ucwaningo lwango-2015 luphakamisa ukuthi bayizidinosaur ezihlukene, kodwa ezihlobene kakhulu.1 2

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Apatosaurus
Iqanjwe ngu: Marsh 18776
Iqembu: Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade: Diplodocidae6
Ukuhlukaniswa: Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Diplodocoidea6
Inkathi yamadwala: 158 kuya ku-143 wezigidi zeminyaka ()6
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Morrison6
Amazwe: USA6
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 67 ku-Paleobiology Database6
Ukutholakala: I-Apatosaurus yaqanjwa ngu-Othniel Charles Marsh ngonyaka ka-1877. Wakhetha leli gama ngoba amanye amathambo ayedida futhi ebonakala efana nalawo esilwane sasolwandle.1 6
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Apatosaurus ne-Brontosaurus bangamaqembu ahlukene noma bayefana.2 1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Apatosaurus | Natural History Museum (nhm.ac.uk)
Apatosaurus | Size, Length, & Facts | Britannica (britannica.com)
Apatosaurus/Brontosaurus Fact Sheet (enchantedlearning.com)
Apatosaurus (Wikipedia) (Wikipedia)
Apatosaurus Info - Enchanted Learning (enchantedlearning.com)
Apatosaurus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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