Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-hadrosaur

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0197 kwangu-2 027

Augustynolophus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Umqhele ka-Augustyn”1

Udla: IzitshaloAma-hadrosaurLate Cretaceous

I-Augustynolophus yayiyidinosaur enomlomo onjengowodada eyayiphila ekupheleni kwesikhathi sama-dinosaur. Yayinomqhele oqinile wethambo ekhanda owawumise okukanxantathu. Lesi silwane esidla izitshalo singesinye sama-dinosaur okugcina aziwayo ngaphambi kokuba kuphele izilwane eziningi emhlabeni.1 2

Yaphila

72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Late Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Moreno Formation, eCalifornia, e-USA1 5

Ubude

8 m (26 ft)1

Isisindo

3 wamathani (6,600 lb)1

Ubude

2.9 m (9.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

I-Augustynolophus yayidla ini?

I-Augustynolophus yayidla izitshalo. Yayinomlomo onjengowodada futhi yayikwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla kwayo, okwakuyinto ekhethekile kwi-dinosaur.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-2

inde njengezinja ezi-8 kusukela ekhaleni kuya emsileniinde njengobhanana abangu-44 belandelanaisinda njengezinja ezi-150isinda njengamakhabe angu-600isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-4isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-7ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-15 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Augustynolophus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Augustynolophus cishe 24 km/h (15 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Augustynolophus iyidinosaur esemthethweni yesifunda sase-California, eyakhethwa ngonyaka ka-2017.1

Kutholakale izibonelo ezimbili kuphela ze-Augustynolophus, zombili zise-California. Enye kungenzeka ukuthi isencane ngoba incane ngosayizi.1

Umqhele wayo wethambo ekhaleni wawuyipulati elide elingunxantathu elaliphume ngenhla kugebhezi lwayo. Umqhele wawunefindo ekugcineni elaligobe libheke phambili.2

I-Augustynolophus yayiphila eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-70 kuya ku-66 yezigidi edlule, ekupheleni kwesikhathi se-Cretaceous.1

Yayihlala nezilwane eziningi zasolwandle ezifana nama-mosasaur, ama-plesiosaur, nezimfudu zasolwandle, ngoba i-California yayingaphansi kwamanzi ngaleso sikhathi.1

Le dinosaur ekuqaleni yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Saurolophus morrisi ngonyaka ka-2013, kodwa ososayensi kamuva bayinika uhlobo lwalo oluzimele ngoba ugebhezi lwayo lwaluhluke kakhulu kweminye imindeni yama-saurolophin.1 2

Isithombe sika-Augustynolophus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Augustynolophus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Augustynolophus?

I-Augustynolophus yayingamamitha ayi-8 (izinyawo ezingama-26) ubude futhi inesisindo esicishe sibe amathani ama-3 (amathani amafushane ama-3.3).3

?I-Augustynolophus yayidla ini?

I-Augustynolophus yayidla izitshalo. Yayinomlomo onjengowodada futhi yayikwazi ukuhlafuna ukudla kwayo, okwakuyinto ekhethekile kwi-dinosaur.3

?I-Augustynolophus yayiphila nini?

I-Augustynolophus yayiphila eminyakeni ecishe ibe ngu-70 kuya ku-66 yezigidi edlule, ekupheleni kwesikhathi sama-dinosaur.3

?I-Augustynolophus yatholakala kuphi?

Zombili izinsalela ze-Augustynolophus ezaziwayo zatholakala e-California, enye e-Fresno County kanti enye e-San Benito County.4

?Kungani i-Augustynolophus yayinomqhele?

I-Augustynolophus yayinomqhele onxantathu oqinile ekhanda owawenziwe ngethambo. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi wawusetshenziselwa ukuzibonakalisa, kodwa abaqiniseki ngokuphelele.2

?Ingabe i-Augustynolophus iyidinosaur?

Yebo, i-Augustynolophus iyidinosaur. Iyidinosaur enomlomo onjengowodada (hadrosaur) evela eqenjini le-Ornithischia.3

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Augustynolophus
Iqanjwe ngu: Prieto-Márquez et al. 20155
Iqembu: Ama-hadrosaur
Umndeni / i-clade: Hadrosauridae5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Ornithischia > Ornithopoda > Iguanodontia > Hadrosauridae5
Inkathi yamadwala: 72 kuya ku-66 wezigidi zeminyaka (Maastrichtian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Moreno5
Amazwe: USA5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 2 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Isibonelo sokuqala sembiwa ngonyaka ka-1943 e-California. Yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Saurolophus morrisi ngonyaka ka-2013, yabe isiqanjwa kabusha ngokuthi i-Augustynolophus morrisi ngonyaka ka-2014 yiqembu elalihlanganisa u-Albert Prieto-Márquez.1 5
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi umqhele oqinile ekhanda layo wawusetshenziselwa ini, kungaba ukuzibonakalisa, ukubona ezinye, noma okunye.2

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Augustynolophus (en.wikipedia.org)
The late-surviving ‘duck-billed’ dinosaur Augustynolophus from the upper Maastrichtian of western North America and crest evolution in Saurolophini | Geological Magazine | Cambridge Core (cambridge.org)
Augustynolophus (en.m.wikipedia.org)
Dinosaur - Augustynolophus Morrisi - California State Capitol ... (capitolmuseum.ca.gov)
Augustynolophus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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