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Ikhathuni ka-Brontomerus
Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0310 kwangu-2 027

Brontomerus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “ithanga lombani”1
Udla: IzitshaloAma-sauropodEarly Cretaceous

I-Brontomerus yayiyidinosaur yohlobo lwe-sauropod enentamo ende enemisipha yamathanga emikhulu kunazo zonke kunoma iyiphi i-sauropod. Igama layo lisho ukuthi ithanga lombani ngoba imilenze yayo yayinamandla kakhulu. Yayihlala eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingu-110 edlule endaweni okuyiyo i-Utah, e-USA.1

Yaphila
121 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3
Early Cretaceous
Izinsalela ezitholwe e-
e-Hotel Mesa Quarry, e-Grand County, e-Utah, e-USA31
Ubude
4.5 kuya ku-14 m (15 kuya ku-46 ft)1
elincane cishe 4.5 m, elidala cishe 14 m
Isisindo
200 kg kuya ku-6 wamathani (441 kuya ku-13,200 lb)1
Isivinini esiphezulu
cishe 28 km/h (17 mph)
Ukugijima, isilinganiso
I-Brontomerus yayidla ini?
I-Brontomerus yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo. Yayidla izitshalo ezifana nezinkomfe nezihlahla.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic
Jurassic
I-Cretaceous
Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Brontomerus cishe 14 m ubude (46 ft)Ibhayisikili cishe 1.8 m (5.9 ft)Imoto cishe 4.5 m (15 ft)Indlovu, isilwane esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni namuhla cishe 6.5 m (21 ft)

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengezimoto ezi-4
inde njengezimoto ezi-3 ezimile emgqeniinde njengobhanana abangu-78 belandelanacishe isinda njengendlovuisinda njengamakhabe angu-1200isinda njengamakilasi esikole aphelele ezingane ezi-8isinda njengamabhere ase-polar angu-13ingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-13 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Brontomerus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

1

I-Brontomerus yayinethambo le-hip elalijule kakhulu futhi linengxenye engaphambili enkulu kakhulu kunengxenye engemuva. Lokhu kwayinika imisipha yemilenze emikhulu kunazo zonke kunoma iyiphi i-sauropod.1

2

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Brontomerus yayisebenzisa imisipha yayo yamathanga enamandla ukukhahlela izilwane ezizingelayo noma ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinamagquma.1

3

Izinsalela zatholakala ngonyaka ka 1994 nango 1995, kodwa amanye amathambo ayebiwe ngabantu abazimele. Amathambo ayesasele aze asetshenziswa nokubamba ipulasitiki.1

4

Kukhona amathambo amabili kuphela angaphelele aziwayo: elilodwa elincane nelilodwa elikhulu kakhulu elidala. Mhlawumbe elidala kwakungumama walelo elincane.1

5

I-Brontomerus yayiphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba ngu-110 edlule, endaweni manje esiyi-Utah.1

6

Igama lohlobo i-Brontomerus mcintoshi lihlonipha u-John Stanton McIntosh, isazi sefiziksi nochwepheshe bezilwane ezinkulu ezidla izitshalo zase-North America.1

Kwenziwe nge-AIIsithombe sika-Brontomerus esenziwe nge-AI
Isithombe sika-Brontomerus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.
ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Brontomerus

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Brontomerus?

I-Brontomerus endala yayingamamitha angu 14 ubude futhi inesisindo esicishe sibe amathani angu 6. Elincane lalingamamitha angu 4.5 ubude futhi linesisindo esicishe sibe amakhilogremu angu 200.1

?I-Brontomerus yayidla ini?

I-Brontomerus yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo. Yayidla izitshalo ezifana nezinkomfe nezihlahla.12

?Kungani i-Brontomerus yayinethanga elikhulu?

Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi i-Brontomerus yayisebenzisa imisipha yethanga layo enamandla ukuze ikhabe izilwane ezizingelayo ezifana ne-Utahraptor, noma ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinamagquma. Imisipha yayingeyona eyokugijima ngokushesha.12

?Ingabe i-Brontomerus yayinkulu kune-T. rex?

I-Brontomerus yayingamamitha angu 14 ubude, okuyinde kune-T. rex, kodwa i-T. rex yayinesisindo esikhulu futhi inemisipha eminingi. I-Brontomerus yayiyisilwane esidla izitshalo esinentamo ende, hhayi isilwane esizingelayo.1

Buza u-Rex ngo-Brontomerus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Brontomerus yayigijima ngokushesha ngenxa yemisipha yayo emikhulu yemilenze.

Iqiniso: Ososayensi bathi imisipha yayibekwe ukuze ihambise umlenze phambili ngamandla noma ukukhahlela, hhayi ngenxa yesivinini. Le dinosaur mhlawumbe yayiyisebenzisela ukukhahlela noma ukuhamba ezindaweni ezinamagquma.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi
Brontomerus
Iqanjwe ngu
Taylor et al. 20113
Iqembu
Ama-sauropod
Umndeni / i-clade
Somphospondyli3
Ukuhlukaniswa
Sauropodomorpha > Sauropoda > Macronaria3
Inkathi yamadwala
121 kuya ku-100 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian / Albian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe
Cedar Mountain3
Amazwe
USA3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe
1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala
I-Brontomerus yaqanjwa ngo-2011 ngu-Michael P. Taylor, Mathew J. Wedel, no-Richard L. Cifelli. Amathambo aqoqwa e-Hotel Mesa Quarry e-Utah ngo-1994 nango-1995.13
Kusaphikiswana ngakho
Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Brontomerus yayisebenzisa kanjani imisipha yayo yamathanga emikhulu. Kungenzeka yayikhahlela izilwane ezizingelayo, ihamba ezintabeni eziphakeme, noma imi ngezinyawo ezimbili isikhashana.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

  1. Brontomerus (en.wikipedia.org)
  2. "Thunder Thighs" Dinosaur Thrashed Predators to Death? | National Geographic (nationalgeographic.com)
  3. Brontomerus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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Okunye okuvela eqenjini elifanayo: Ama-sauropod

BrachiosaurusAma-sauropodDiplodocusAma-sauropodBrontosaurusAma-sauropodArgentinosaurusAma-sauropodCamarasaurusAma-sauropodMorosaurusAma-sauropod

Futhi kusukela ngesikhathi esifanayo: Early Cretaceous

StegosaurusAma-dino anezikhumba eziqinileIguanodonIzilwane ezidla izitshalo ezinemilomoArchaeopteryxIzinyoni zakuqalaGiganotosaurusAma-dino adla inyamaMicroraptorAma-RaptorDeinonychusAma-Raptor
Buza u-RexUmsizi we-dino we-AIPhakela u-Rexibhokisi lezipho kwabantu abadala