Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Ama-dino adla inyama

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0323 kwangu-2 027

Caihong

Igama lisho ukuthi: “othingo umqhele omkhulu”1

Udla: InyamaAma-dino adla inyamaLate Jurassic

I-Caihong yayiyidinaso encane enezimpaphe eyayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-161 edlule. Yayinempaphe ezicwebezelayo ezinemibala yothingo lwenkosazana ekhanda layo, esifubeni nasemsileni, njengenyoni encane ye-hummingbird. Lesi silwane esincane esidla inyama sasilingana nerula ngobude futhi sinesisindo esicishe silingane nethini lesobho.1 2

Yaphila

162 kuya ku-155 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Late Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

EGangou, eSifundazweni saseQinglong, eSifundazweni saseHebei, eChina1 2

Ubude

0.4 m (1.3 ft)2

Ububanzi bezimpiko

0.44 m (1.4 ft)2

Isisindo

0.475 kg (1 lb)1 2

Ubude

0.16 m (0.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 17 km/h (11 mph)

Ukugijima, isilinganiso

Yayidleni i-Caihong?

Yayiyinyama-dla. Amazinyo ayo abukhali, agobile akhombisa ukuthi yayidla izilwane ezincane ezifana nezinambuzane noma izibankwa.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-4

inde njengobhanana abangu-2 belandelanailula kunekati lasekhayainde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-12 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingagijima amamitha ayi-100 ngemizuzwana engu-21 (umuntu oshesha kakhulu udinga u-9.6)

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Caihong uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Caihong cishe 17 km/h (11 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Caihong yayinomqhele omkhulu wethambo okhakhayini lwayo, okuyinto engajwayelekile ezihlotsheni eziseduze zezinyoni.1 2

Izimpaphe zomsila wayo zazingalingani, njengezimpaphe zokundiza zezinyoni zanamuhla, futhi zayinika indawo yomsila enkulu kuneyeye-Archaeopteryx.1

I-Caihong yayinezimpaphe zemikhono nemilenze ezinde kunezihlobo zayo i-Anchiornis.1

Amathambo engalo yayo (i-ulna ne-radius) ayemude kunethambo lengalo engenhla (i-humerus), isici esibonakala ezinyonini ezithuthuke kakhulu.1

Izinsalela zigcine izakhiwo ezincane ezibukeka njengama-melanosome adala imibala ecwebezelayo ezinyonini eziphilayo, ngakho i-Caihong cishe yayinezimpaphe ezicwebezelayo, ezinjengothingo.1 2

I-Caihong yayiphila ngesikhathi seminyaka ye-Oxfordian ngenkathi ye-Jurassic, eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-161 edlule.1 2

Isithombe sika-Caihong esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Caihong

?Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Caihong?

Cishe ingamasentimitha angu-40 (amayintshi ayi-16) ubude futhi inesisindo esicishe sibe ngamagremu angu-475 (ama-ounces ayi-16.8). Lokho kulingana nobude berula futhi kusinda njengethini lesobho.2

?Ingabe i-Caihong yayinezimpaphe?

Yebo, yayinezimpaphe emikhonweni, emilenzeni, emsileni, ekhanda nasesifubeni. Izinsalela zaze zagcina nokuma kwezimpaphe nezakhiwo ezidala imibala.2 1

?Yayidleni i-Caihong?

Yayiyinyama-dla. Amazinyo ayo abukhali, agobile akhombisa ukuthi yayidla izilwane ezincane ezifana nezinambuzane noma izibankwa.2

?Kungani i-Caihong yayinomqhele?

Izazi zicabanga ukuthi umqhele wethambo okhakhayini lwayo wawusetshenziselwa ukuzibonisa. Kungenzeka wawusiza ukuheha abalingani noma ukunika izimpawu kwabanye.1

?Ingabe i-Caihong yayikwazi ukundiza?

Yayinezimpaphe ezinde zemikhono neyomsila ezinemiphetho engalingani, njengezinyoni zanamuhla ezindizayo, nemikhono engenhla emide kunengalo. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukuthi yayikwazi ukuntweza noma ukushaya amaphiko, kodwa cishe yayingeyena umndizi onamandla.1 2

?I-Caihong yayiphila nini?

Yayiphila eminyakeni engaba yizigidi eziyi-161 edlule, ngesikhathi seminyaka ye-Oxfordian ngenkathi ye-Late Jurassic.2 1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Caihong
Iqanjwe ngu: Hu et al. 20183
Iqembu: Ama-dino adla inyama
Umndeni / i-clade: Paraves3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda3
Inkathi yamadwala: 162 kuya ku-155 wezigidi zeminyaka (Oxfordian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Tiaojishan3
Amazwe: I-China3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: Umlimi ogama lakhe lingu-Yang Jun wathola amathambo emayini eduze ne-Nanshimenzi Village, e-China, ngo-February 2014. Kamuva yaqanjwa ngokuthi i-Caihong juji ngonyaka ka-2018 yiqembu lezazi elaliholwa ngu-Hu Dongyu.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Izazi zisaphikisana ngokuthi i-Caihong yayizisebenzisa kanjani izimpaphe zayo ezinde nomsila wayo ongalingani, nokuthi yayikwazi yini ukundiza noma ukuntweza nje.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

A bony-crested Jurassic dinosaur with evidence of iridescent plumage highlights complexity in early paravian evolution | Nature Communications (nature.com)
Caihong (en.wikipedia.org)
Caihong in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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