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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0400 kwangu-2 027

Chiappeavis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Inyoni ka-Chiappe, ngemva kososayensi wezinto zakudala u-Luis Chiappe”1

Udla: InyamaIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Chiappeavis yayiyinyoni eyaphila ekuqaleni kwenkathi ye-Cretaceous, eminyakeni eyizigidi eziyi-120 edlule. Yayinomsila onjengefeni owenziwe ngezimpaphe ezinde ezayisiza ukuba indize. Le nyoni yayingusayizi wejuba lanamuhla futhi yayihlala kuleyo ndawo okuyimanje ise-northeastern China.2 1

Yaphila

121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule3

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Esifundazweni sase-Liaoning, e-Jianchang County, enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-China2 3

Ubude

0.25 kuya ku-0.3 m (0.8 kuya ku-1 ft)1

kulinganiselwa kusayizi wamathambo

Ububanzi bezimpiko

0.4 kuya ku-0.5 m (1.3 kuya ku-1.6 ft)1

Isisindo

0.3 kg kuya ku-0.5 kg (1 kuya ku-1 lb)1

Ubude

0.14 m (0.5 ft)

isilinganiso

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

Yayimude kangakanani?

isilinganiso

Yayisinda kangakanani?

isinda njengobhanana abangu-4

ilula kunekati lasekhayaisinda njengobhanana abangu-4inde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-9 ezilandelanaincane ngokwanele ukuba uhambe ngaphansi kwesihlaloingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-14

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Chiappeavis uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Chiappeavis cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Chiappeavis yayinomsila onjengefeni owenziwe ngezimpaphe ezicishe zibe yishumi, lapho izimpaphe eziphakathi nendawo zazingezinde kakhulu, cishe ngama-74 mm.1

Ingenye yezinyoni zokuqala ezaziwa ngokuba nomsila onjengefeni, owayisiza ukuba iqondise indiza yayo.1

Izinsalela kuphela ze-Chiappeavis umfanekiso wamathambo ocishe waphelela onezimpawu zezimpaphe, owatholakala e-Jiufotang Formation.2

I-Chiappeavis ingeyeqembu lezinyoni zakudala ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-enantiornithines, ayevame kakhulu phakathi nenkathi ye-Cretaceous.2

Igama layo lihlonipha u-Dr. Luis Chiappe, usosayensi owafunda izinyoni eziningi zasendulo.1

Igama lohlobo elithi 'magnapremaxillo' lisho 'i-premaxilla enkulu', kubhekiselwa ethanjeni layo elikhulu lomhlathi ongaphezulu.1

Isithombe sika-Chiappeavis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

Umchithi wezinganekwane

Inganekwane: Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi i-Chiappeavis yayinamazinyo njengezinye izinyoni zakudala.

Iqiniso: Izinsalela azikhombisi amazinyo, futhi ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi umlomo wayo wawungenamazinyo, ufana nezinye izinyoni zakamuva.1

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Chiappeavis
Iqanjwe ngu: O'Connor et al. 20163
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Pengornithidae3
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae3
Inkathi yamadwala: 121 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)3
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Jiufotang3
Amazwe: I-China3
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database3
Ukutholakala: I-Chiappeavis yaqanjwa ngo-2016 ngu-Jingmai O'Connor nozakwabo, ngokusekelwe ensaleleni eyatholakala e-Jianchang, e-Liaoning, e-China.2 3
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ukuthi i-Chiappeavis yayidla ini ngempela, ngoba ukudla kwayo kusafundwa kusuka ezinzipho zayo nasemhlathini wayo.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Report An Enantiornithine with a Fan-Shaped Tail, and the Evolution of the Rectricial Complex in Early Birds (sciencedirect.com)
Chiappeavis (en.wikipedia.org)
Chiappeavis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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