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Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0453 kwangu-2 027

Cratoavis

Igama lisho ukuthi: “Inyoni yase-Crato”1

Udla: IzinhlanziIzinyoni zakuqalaEarly Cretaceous

I-Cratoavis yayiyinyoni encane eyaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba yi-117 edlule endaweni esiyiBrazil namuhla. Yayinezimpaphe emaphikweni nasemzimbeni wayo, futhi yayidla izinhlanzi!1 2

Yaphila

120 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule4

Early Cretaceous

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Pedra Branca Quarry, Crato Formation, e-Ceará, e-Brazil4 1

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Cratoavis yayidleni?

Yayidla izinhlanzi. Amathambo ezinhlanzi ezivela ezinhlanzini ezimbili ezincane okuthiwa i-Dastilbe crandalli atholakala ngaphakathi ohlelweni lwayo lokugaya ukudla.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Cratoavis cishe 27 km/h (17 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Cratoavis ingenye yezinyoni zokuqala ezaziwayo ezatholakala njengezinsalela zaseNingizimu Melika, eyaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba yi-117 edlule.2

I-fossil yayo ihlanganisa izimpaphe ezazincike emaphikweni nasezungeze umzimba, okubonisa ukuthi yayibukeka kanjani.1

Amathambo ezinhlanzi ezivela ezinhlanzini ezimbili ezincane okuthiwa i-Dastilbe crandalli atholakala ngaphakathi ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla lwale nyoni.2

Lobu ubufakazi bokuqala obuqondile bokuthi yini eyayidliwa yinoma iyiphi inyoni yase-Mesozoic evela e-Southern Hemisphere.2

I-Cratoavis yayinomlomo omfushane, kodwa yayisakwazi ukubamba nokudla izinhlanzi.2

Isithombe sika-Cratoavis esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Cratoavis

?I-Cratoavis yayingakanani?

Kwakuyinyoni encane kakhulu, cishe engangonqolowa. I-fossil ikhombisa ukuthi yayinomlomo omfushane nezimpaphe ezinde emsileni.1 3

?I-Cratoavis yayidleni?

Yayidla izinhlanzi. Amathambo ezinhlanzi ezivela ezinhlanzini ezimbili ezincane okuthiwa i-Dastilbe crandalli atholakala ngaphakathi ohlelweni lwayo lokugaya ukudla.2 1

?Ingabe i-Cratoavis yayinezimpaphe?

Yebo, i-fossil yayo inezimpaphe ezincike emaphikweni nasezungeze umzimba, kuhlanganise nezimpaphe ezimbili ezinde kakhulu emsileni.1 3

?I-Cratoavis yayiphila nini?

Yaphila eminyakeni eyizigidi ezingaba yi-117 edlule, phakathi nenkathi ye-Early Cretaceous.1 3

Buza u-Rex ngo-Cratoavis

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Cratoavis
Iqanjwe ngu: Carvalho et al. 20154
Iqembu: Izinyoni zakuqala
Umndeni / i-clade: Euenantiornithes4
Ukuhlukaniswa: Theropoda > Avialae4
Inkathi yamadwala: 120 kuya ku-113 wezigidi zeminyaka (Aptian)4
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Crato4
Amazwe: I-Brazil4
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 1 ku-Paleobiology Database4
Ukutholakala: I-Cratoavis yaqanjwa ngo-2015 ngu-Carvalho nozakwabo. I-fossil yatholakala ku-Crato Formation e-Brazil.4 1
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi abaqiniseki ngokuthi i-Cratoavis yayingakanani ngempela, ngoba kutholakale i-fossil eyodwa kuphela.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Cratoavis (en.wikipedia.org)
Evidence of piscivorous diet in an enantiornithine bird from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil (igeo.ufrj.br)
Brasil - A new genus and species of enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil A new genus and species of enantiornithine bird from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil (scielo.br)
Cratoavis in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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