Dino Wiki / Wonke ama-dino / Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo

Ikhadi le-Dino No. 0485 kwangu-2 027

Darwinopterus

Igama lisho ukuthi: “iphiko lika-Darwin”1

Udla: IzinambuzaneIzilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayoMiddle Jurassic kuya ku-Late JurassicAkuyona i-dinosaur ngempela

Cabanga ngesilwane esindizayo esibukeka sengathi sithathe ikhanda laso eqenjini elilodwa nomsila waso kwelinye. Leyo yi-Darwinopterus. Yayiphila phakathi nenkathi ye-Jurassic, eminyakeni engaba izigidi ezingama 160 edlule, endaweni okuyiyo i-China namuhla.1 2

Iqiniso elimnandi: ama-pterosaur ayendiza phezu kwama-dinosaur, kodwa ayengozala babo, hhayi ama-dinosaur uqobo.

Yaphila

168 kuya ku-152 wezigidi zeminyaka edlule5

Middle Jurassic kuya ku-Late Jurassic

Izinsalela ezitholwe e-

Isifundazwe sase-Liaoning, e-China5 1

Ubude

0.34 kuya ku-0.46 m (1.1 kuya ku-1.5 ft)2

ubude bomlenze wangaphambili, hhayi ubude bomzimba wonke

Ububanzi bezimpiko

0.75 m (2.5 ft)3

Isivinini esiphezulu

cishe 32 km/h (20 mph)

Ukundiza, isilinganiso

I-Darwinopterus yayidla ini?

Amazinyo ayo amancane futhi abukhali ayelungele ukubamba inyamazane, ngakho kungenzeka ukuthi yayibamba izilwane ezincane ezifana nezinambuzane noma izinhlanzi. Ososayensi bakuthola lokhu ngokubuka isimo samazinyo.

Yaphila nini?

Triassic

Jurassic

I-Cretaceous

Izigidi ezingama-252 eminyakeni edlule20114566, i-asteroid (isikhathi lapho i-asteroid ishaya)

Yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayinde kangakanani?

inde njengobhanana abangu-2.5 belandelanainde njengezitini zokudlala ezi-14 ezilandelanaingandiza phezu kwenkundla yebhola yonke ngemizuzwana engu-12

Yayinkulu kangakanani i-Darwinopterus uma uqhathaniswa NAWE?

Izibalo nje kusiphequluli sakho. Akukho okugcinwayo noma okuthunyelwa ndawo.

Yayishesha kangakanani?

Umuntu ohambayo cishe 5 km/h (3 mph)

Ingane esebhayisikilini cishe 12 km/h (7 mph)

Darwinopterus cishe 32 km/h (20 mph)

Ihhashi eligijimayo cishe 65 km/h (40 mph)

Ingwe cishe 100 km/h (62 mph)

izinto ezinhle

Amaqiniso amnandi

I-Darwinopterus yayiyinsalela yoshintsho ngoba yayinekhanda nentamo efana neye-pterosaur yamuva enemisila emifushane, kodwa inomsila omude ofana neyokuqala.1 2

Izinsalela ezingaphezu kwama 30 ze-Darwinopterus zitholakele, zonke zisuka kuhlaka olulodwa lwedwala e-China.1

Igama elithi Darwinopterus lihlonipha u-Charles Darwin, usosayensi odumile owasungula umqondo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo ngokukhethwa kwemvelo.1 2

I-Darwinopterus yayinomsila omude kakhulu, owenziwe ngamathambo angaphezu kwama 20, enezinduku ezincane zamathambo ezisongwe kuwo.2

Ugebhezi lwayo lwalukhulu, lucishe lube kabili ubude kunamathambo omhlane wayo. Lokho kukhulu kakhulu kune-pterosaur eziningi ezalandela.2

I-Darwinopterus yayinamazinyo acishe abe ngama 15 amabili, amancane futhi abukhali, alungele ukubamba inyamazane.2

Uhlobo lokuqala lwe-Darwinopterus, i-D. modularis, laqanjwa ngonyaka ka-2010. Kamuva, izinhlobo ezintathu ezengeziwe zengezwa ngonyaka ka-2011, 2025, kanye no-2010.1 5

Isithombe sika-Darwinopterus esenziwe nge-AI sokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi wayebukeka kanjani, senziwe yikhompyutha ngokusekelwe kulokho okwaziwa ososayensi. Lokhu kuwukuqagela: isilwane sangempela kungenzeka ukuthi sasibukeka ngokuhlukile, futhi akekho owazi imibala yaso yangempela.

ubuzile

Imibuzo ebuzwa kakhulu mayelana no-Darwinopterus

?Ingabe i-Darwinopterus yayiyidinosaur?

Cha, i-Darwinopterus yayiyi-pterosaur, isilwane esindizayo esiphila ngesikhathi ama-dinosaur ehamba emhlabathini. Ama-pterosaur awawona ama-dinosaur.4 1

?I-Darwinopterus yayinkulu kangakanani?

Yayiyi-pterosaur encane. Ugebhezi lwayo lwalucishe lube ngamamitha ayi-0.14 kuya kwayi-0.19 ubude, kanti imilenze yayo yangaphambili yayicishe ibe ngamamitha ayi-0.34 kuya kwayi-0.46 ubude.2

?I-Darwinopterus yayidla ini?

?Kungani i-Darwinopterus ibizwa ngokuthi insalela yoshintsho?

Ngoba yayinekhanda nentamo efana neye-pterosaur yamuva enemisila emifushane, kodwa inomsila omude ofana neyokuqala. Lokhu kuxubana kukhombisa ukuthi iqembu elilodwa laziphendukela kanjani laba elinye.1 4

Buza u-Rex ngo-Darwinopterus

Rex uphendula imibuzo mayelana naleli khasi kuphela. Imibuzo engu-10 ngenyanga.

Rex uyi-AI futhi angenza amaphutha. Usebenza kumaseva ase-EU futhi imibuzo ayilokothi ilondolozwe. Ungalokothi uthayiphe igama lakho noma ezinye izinto zakho.

Ochwepheshe bama-dino

Igama lesayensi: Darwinopterus
Iqanjwe ngu: Lü et al. 20105
Iqembu: Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindizayo
Umndeni / i-clade: Monofenestrata5
Ukuhlukaniswa: Pterosauria5
Inkathi yamadwala: 168 kuya ku-152 wezigidi zeminyaka (Bathonian / Kimmeridgian)5
Izakhiwo zamatshe: Tiaojishan5
Amazwe: I-China5
Izinsalela ezitholiwe: 4 ku-Paleobiology Database5
Ukutholakala: Insalela yokuqala ye-Darwinopterus yatholakala e-Linglongta, esifundazweni sase-Liaoning, e-China, emadwaleni ase-Tiaojishan Formation. Ososayensi u-Lü Junchang, u-David Unwin, nabanye bayiqamba ngonyaka ka-2010. Yachazwa kumagazini i-Proceedings of the Royal Society B.1 2
Kusaphikiswana ngakho: Ososayensi basaphikisana ngokuthi i-Darwinopterus yayiyisilwane esizingela emoyeni ngokushesha noma yayidla izinambuzane kakhulu futhi igxuma phansi.1

Lapho amaqiniso evela khona

Darwinopterus (en.wikipedia.org)
Evidence for modular evolution in a long-tailed pterosaur with a pterodactyloid skull (pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Brazil - A new species of Darwinopterus (Wukongopteridae, Pterosauria) from western Liaoning provides some new information on the ontogeny of this clade A new species of <i>Darwinopterus</i> (Wukongopteridae, Pterosauria) from western Liaoning provides some new information on the ontogeny of this clade (scielo.br)
Darwinopterus, a Transitional Pterosaur (smithsonianmag.com)
Darwinopterus in The Paleobiology Database (CC BY 4.0): iminyaka, izindawo, izakhiwo zamadwala, ukuhlukaniswa.

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